CAT/C/33/D/133/1999
page 10
8.4
The Committee notes that the State party has at no time challenged the authenticity of the
medical and psychological reports on the author’s case. In the Committee’s view, those reports
lend considerable weight to his allegation that he was tortured during the interrogations he
underwent in a military camp. According to the medical report, Mr. Falcon Ríos bore numerous
scars from cigarette burns on various parts of his body, and scars from knife wounds to both legs.
The conclusion of the reporting physician was that “the marks on the patient’s body are
compatible with the torture that he states he suffered”.
8.5
The Committee notes the State party’s point that the Refugee Protection Division
concluded that the complainant’s testimony contained significant gaps. However, it also notes
that, according to the psychologist’s report, the complainant displayed “great psychological
vulnerability” as a result of the torture to which he had allegedly been subjected. The same
report states that Mr. Falcon Ríos was “very destabilized by the current situation, which presents
concurrent difficulties”, and that he was “bruised, weakened by the torture he had undergone and
events associated with trauma”. In the Committee’s view, the vagueness referred to by the State
party can be seen as a result of the psychological vulnerability of the complainant mentioned in
the report; moreover, the vagueness is not so significant as to lead to the conclusion that the
complainant lacks credibility. In considering the foregoing and formulating its opinion, the
Committee has had due regard for its established practice, according to which it is not the
Committee’s place to question the evaluation of evidence by the domestic courts unless the
evaluation amounts to a denial of justice.
8.6
The Committee also takes note of, and attaches due weight to, the evidence and
arguments put forward by the complainant concerning his personal risk of being subjected to
torture: the fact that he has been arrested and tortured in the past because he was suspected of
having links with EZLN; the scars he continues to bear as a result of acts of torture which he
suffered; the fact that the conflict between the Mexican Government and the Zapatista movement
is not yet over and that some members of his family are still missing. In the light of the
foregoing and after due deliberation, the Committee considers that there is a risk of the
complainant being arrested and tortured again on returning to Mexico.
9.
In the light of the foregoing, the Committee concludes that removal of the complainant to
Mexico would constitute a violation by the State party of article 3 of the Convention.
10.
In accordance with rule 111, paragraph 5, of its rules of procedure, the Committee
requests the State party to inform it, within 90 days, of the steps it has taken in response to the
present views.
[Adopted in English, French, Russian and Spanish, the Spanish text being the original version.
Subsequently to be issued also in Arabic and Chinese as part of the Committee’s annual report to
the General Assembly.]