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THE GREEK OMBUDSMAN
jor problem here. If the vast area were to be re-utilized, this could provide the opportunity for sharp improvement of the living conditions, especially where recreation is concerned. Moreover, the complete lack of
medical staff does not appear to be adequately covered, as the Health
center facilities are not sufficient and the Hospital in Drama is not close
enough.
• Xanthi: Innovative initiatives are noted, such as the health care bureau,
recording medical issues, programming vaccination and hospital visits
and keeping a stash of medicines for emergencies, or the computerised information system for the refugees held.
• Orestiada: Months long detention, in addition to poor conditions, as
the old cells are stretched to the limits of their capacity, as well as to
the lack of information and interpreters, result in a negative overall
impression.
• Thessaloniki: The facility has reached its full capacity; as a result superfluous detainees continue to be distributed to police station cells
around Thessaloniki, amounting to a total of 131 persons on the day of
the first inspection and 131 persons on the day of the second one. The
central detention space of the Aliens Department of Thessaloniki (Nea
Menemeni), is completely unsuitable for continuous detention, as basic
infrastructure is in bad shape and no yard access or any creative activity is available. The Greek Ombudsman has repeatedly recommended
relocation to more suitable premises.
Conclusions and institutional interventions
Administrative detention conditions at Pre-removal Centres demonstrate
the State’s inability to adequately address the specified procedural and
substantive guarantees, resulting in violation of the detainees’ fundamental
rights. The Hellenic Police has failed to meet its commitment for stopping the
use of common detention cells, despite the fact that detention conditions
in them objectively constitute inhuman or degrading treatment by article 3
of the ECHR standards.
In normal Pre-removal Centres themselves, living conditions vary depending on the space. Shortcomings are mostly detected in cleaning, heating,
quality and quantity of meals and shortage of personal hygiene products.
Yard access and recreational activities, are short in duration, if any, while
basic medical, psychologist, social worker and interpreter services are laid
out but not provided, as they depend on tenders entailing large time gaps.
In the Special Report3 “Migration flows and refugee protection – administrative challenges and human rights”, published in April 2017, the Greek Ombudsman has noted (p. 83) that it “considers an imperative need the stable
3. www.synigoros.gr/resources/docs/greek_ombudsman_migrants_refugees_2017-el.pdf
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