Overview of anti-torture legislation in Latin America and the Caribbean
Figure 1. Overview of the national approaches regarding the prohibition of torture
a.
Constitutional prohibition
Caribbean States
In the Caribbean 12 out of 14 States expressly prohibit torture and ill-treatment in their
national constitutions. In most, this is an explicit constitutional prohibition against torture,
whereas Cuba and Trinidad and Tobago refer to the right of detainees and prisoners to
personal integrity. Trinidad and Tobago establishes the right to life, liberty and security,9
and its constitution imposes an obligation on Parliament to not execute or authorize the
imposition of cruel and unusual treatment or punishment.10
9
Constitution of Trinidad and Tobago, Article 4 section a) and b).
Ibid.
10
6