Visits in 2015
35
It is clearly unfortunate that inmates lose the right to
communal interaction and time out of the cell as a result
of a high occupancy level.
In the highest-security section, the NPM looked at the
prison’s implementation of control measures (use of
handcuffs and body searches) and on measures implemented to compensate for the lack of human contact and
to reduce any harmful effects of solitary confinement.
Access to health services and the staffing situation were
also investigated.
The regime in the highest-security section puts very
strict limits on the inmates’ freedom of movement and
possibility of human contact. Together with the fact that,
in reality, a very low number of inmates, sometimes only
one, will be subject to such strict security conditions at any
given time, this means that the regime entails a heightened
risk of ill-treatment. From the point of view of prevention,
the risk of solitary confinement having harmful effects as
a result of limited human contact is very much in focus.
The health service endeavoured to offer new inmates a
medical consultation within two days of admission, but
findings indicated that this was not always possible. The
health department kept records of any physical injuries
that inmates were found to have sustained, but did not
take photographs of the injuries.
In general, the prison’s health department seemed to
observe professional ethics and meet the requirements
for independence. However, it emerged that one inmate
had been checked on by a doctor from the accident and
emergency unit while strapped to the restraint bed and
that the doctor had then recommended continued use
of the straps. Health personnel shall neither approve
nor recommend the use of coercive measures to the
Correctional Services.
Telemark Prison, Skien branch
The prison admission procedures and how inmates are
attended to in this phase were given particular attention.
The information indicated that it was not adequately
ensured that all inmates were attended to and given
sufficient information during their first period as inmates.
It was found that there was a high presence of prison
officers in the living units and most inmates stated that
they felt secure in the communal sections. Small living
units and the presence of the officers were highlighted
as important factors that made them feel secure.
The NPM also focused on whether the inmates were
offered a sufficient level of activity. It was seen as positive
that almost all the inmates in communal sections B and
C were offered education or employment opportunities.
Findings indicated, however, that inmates in department
A were not offered satisfactory employment or activity
programmes. A clear majority of the inmates in that
section participated in a few or no activities in the course
of a week. This gives cause for concern considering that
solitary confinement can have serious effects on the
mental health of inmates.
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