criminal activity. Similarly to 2016, countering trafficking in human beings was the main focus of the OSCE Project Co-ordinator in Ukraine. Field operations in Central Asia dedicated almost 60% of police-related activities to police development and reform, particularly in the area of community policing, policepublic relations and crime prevention. There was however notable variation in activities between the field operations in the region. While the OSCE Centre in Ashgabat, the OSCE Programme Office in Astana and the OSCE Project Co-ordinator in Uzbekistan focused their initiatives on threats posed by criminal activity, the OSCE Programme Office in Dushanbe and the OSCE Programme Office in Bishkek devoted most activities to general police reform and development. Within the field of threats posed by criminal activity, over three quarters of activities centered on counterterrorism, illicit drugs and chemical precursors, border security and trafficking in human beings. Activities of OSCE Institutions The Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) was the only OSCE institution involved in policerelated activities in 2017. ODHIR continued to promote the inclusion of human rights into the teaching and training curricula of police institutions. As in previous years, particular emphasis was placed on addressing hate crimes within the Office’s comprehensive Training against Hate Crimes for Law Enforcement (TAHCLE) programme. 9