The right to freedom of movement and residence within the border of the State;
(Article 5 (d) (i) CERD)
The right to leave any country, including one’s own, and to return to one’s country;
(Article 5 (d) (ii) CERD)
The right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion; (Article 5 (d) (vii)
CERD)
The right to freedom of opinion and expression; (Article 5 (d) (vii) CERD)
The right of access to any place or service intended for use by the general public,
such as transport hotels, restaurants, cafes, theatres and parks. (Article 5 (f)
CERD)
Right to an effective remedy
Everyone whose rights and freedoms as set forth in this Convention are violated
shall have an effective remedy before a national authority notwithstanding that
the violation has been committed by persons acting in an official capacity. (Article
13 ECHR)
Anyone who is deprived of his liberty by arrest or detention shall be entitled to
take proceedings before a court, in order that court may decide without delay on
the lawfulness of his detention and order his release if the detention is not lawful.
(Article 9 (4) ICCPR)
Right not to be tried or punished twice
No one can be prosecuted and punished for a criminal offence, if he or she
has been acquitted or convicted of it by a final decision of a court, if criminal
proceedings against him or her were terminated by a final decision of a court or
if the indictment against him or her was dismissed by a final decision of a court.
(Article 4 (1) PCPC)
No one shall be liable to be tried or punished again in criminal proceedings under
the jurisdiction of the same State for an offence for which he has already been
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