European legal and policy framework on immigration detention of children
EU Member
State
Detention
allowed?
RO
no
Law No. 122/2006 regarding asylum in Romania, 4 May 2006
(Legea nr. 122/2006 privind azilul în România), Article 195 (2)
SE
yes
Swedish Aliens Act (Utlänningslag 2005:716), as amended, Chapter 10 (3)
SI
yes
International Protection Act (Zakon o mednarodni
zaščiti, ZMZ-1), 25 March 2016, Article 84 (2)
Restriction of movement to the premises of the Asylum
Home (retention) possible as per Article 84 (1)
SK
no
Law No. 04/2011 Coll. on Residence of Aliens (Zákon o pobyte cudzincov),
Articles 1 (2) and 88a (1) and 88a (3)
UK
no
Immigration Act 2014, 14 May 2014, Section 5
Legal source
Detention of unaccompanied children in return procedures
106
EU Member
State
Detention
allowed?
AT
yes
Police Act (Fremdenpolizeigesetz), 2005 as amended,
Article Sections 76 (1) and 79 (2) (for children below 16)
BE
no
Immigration Act (Loi sur l’accès au territoire, le séjour,
l’établissement et l’éloignement des étrangers), 15 December 1980,
last amended on 13 September 2016, Article 74/19
BG
no
Law on Foreigners (Закон за чужденците), last amended
27 December 2016 Article 44 (6) and (9)
CY
yes
Aliens and Immigration Law (Ο περί Αλλοδαπών και
Μεταναστεύσεως Νόμος), Cap 105, Article 18PH (1)
CZ
yes
Act on the Residence of Foreign Nationals (Zákon č. 326/1999 Sb.
o pobytu cizinců na území České republiky), Section 124 (6)
DE
yes
Residence Act (Aufenthaltsgesetz), last amended on 22 December 2016
(BGBl. I S. 3155), Section 62 read together with the General Administrative
Regulations relating to the Residence (Allgemeine Verwaltungsvorschrift
zum Aufenthaltsgesetz), 26 October 2009 at 62.0.5
Some Länder forbid detention of unaccompanied children
DK
yes
Danish Aliens Act (Udlændingeloven, lovbekendtgørelse nr. 1021), Sections 35 and 37
EE
yes
Obligation to Leave and Prohibition on Entry Act (Väljasõidukohustuse ja
sissesõidukeelu seadus), 1 January 2016, Section 265 (4), which states that
minors must be accommodated separately from unrelated adults
EL
yes
Law 3907/2011, Article 32
ES
no
Organic Law 4/2000 (Aliens Act), Ley Orgánica 4/2000, sobre
derechos y libertades de los extranjeros en España y su integración
social, as amended on 30 October 2015, Articles 35 and 62.
FI
yes
Aliens Act, as amended on 26 June 2015 Ulkamaalaislaki, Utlänningslag, Article 122
FR
no
Code de l’entrée et du séjour des étrangers et du droit d’asile, Article L511–4,
which bans return of unaccompanied children and consequently also detention
HR
yes
Law on Foreigners (Zakon o strancima), Article 132
HU
no
Act No. 2 of 2007 on the entry or stay of third-country nationals (2007. évi II. törvény
a harmadik országbeli állampolgárok beutazásáról és tartózkodásáról), Article 56 (2)
IE
no
Immigration Act 1999, Section 5 (4) (a)
Legal source
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