26
5.4.
Recommendations for remedying the identified shortcomings
In the reports on visits to places of detention, the NPM issues recommendations for remedial
action to the competent authorities.
In the course of 2014, the NPM issued 345 recommendations for remedial action to the competent
authorities.
Each recommendation includes a reference to the facts found and the identified shortcomings
and lists the relevant regulations and standards with which the visited facility or the competent
authority needs to comply. The reports have been submitted to the visited facilities and the
ministries in charge, together with an invitation to a meeting in order to consider the possibilities
for implementing the recommendations contained therein.
All recommendations issued to the visited institutions can be found in ADDENDUM I to this
Report.
5.5.
Establishing dialogue with government authorities
To ensure full compliance with the recommendations set out in the reports of the visits, in 2014
the NPM continued the ongoing dialogue with the Ministry with the Ministry of Interior and to
the visited police administrations68. The aim of this dialogue was to improve the police treatment
of persons deprived of liberty, prevent torture and improve the treatment of asylum-seekers and
irregular migrants. Furthermore, the NPM has engaged in dialogue with the Ministry of Health,
the Provincial Secretariat of Health, Social Policy and Demography, the Ministry of Interior and
the visited psychiatric hospitals69 in the field of mental health and deinstitutionalisation, more
specifically the formation of special community-based units.
The NPM holds periodic meetings with the visited facilities and the Ministries in charge in order
to review the recommendations and the current level of compliance with the applicable
standards against torture, with a view to devising ways of ensuring implementation of the
recommendations and compliance with the standards. These meetings focus on complex
problems in the functioning of the facilities which cannot be adequately addressed internally or
by individual efforts and require cross-departmental cooperation, in which case the NPM acts as
an intermediary in the efforts to address the issues.
5.5.1 Review of NPM’s Report by the National Assembly
The National Assembly reviewed the 2013 Annual Report of the National Preventive Mechanism
for the first time. The parliament found the Report to be detailed and comprehensive, with an
exhaustive presentation of activities aimed at improving the situation with regard to the status
of persons deprived of liberty and creation of a torture-free society, with full respect for the
dignity and rights of all persons whose freedom of movement is restricted. The National
Assembly adopted by a majority vote the Conclusions70 in which the parliament ordered the
competent authorities to comply with the recommendations of the Protector of Citizens and to
report on the outcome to the National Assembly by 31 December 2014. According to the
information available to the Protector of Citizens, the competent authorities have not done as
instructed.
the Police Administration of Šabac, the Police Administration of Smederevo, the Police Administration of Novi Sad,
the Police Administration of Zrenjanin, the Police Administration of Pančevo, the Police Administration of Sremska
Mitrovica, the Police Administration of Sombor, the Police Administration of Subotica, the Police Administration
of Kikinda, the Police Administration of Novi Pazar and the Police Administration of Prijepolje.
69 Special Psychiatric Hospital “Sveti Vračevi” Novi Kneževac; Special Psychiatric Hospital “Dr. Slavoljub Bakalović”
Vršac and Special Psychiatric Hospital Kovin.
70 Official Gazette of RS, No. 114/14.
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