The total number of unaccompanied children in the three inspected centres of the State
Agency for Refugees with the Council of Ministers is 60.
The non-governmental sector works actively on different projects for social adaptation
of children refugees in Bulgaria. Psychological assistance is provided to every child who needs
it. In addition, the children study Bulgarian history, the traditions and customs of the country.
Sports events are held every month in SAR centres and contests of children’s drawings are often
organised.
The main recommendation of the Ombudsman acting as NPM, namely establishing a
separate centre for unaccompanied minors with the State Agency for Refugees with the Council
of Ministers, has been partially implemented by setting up “safe zones” in the Reception and
Admission Centres in Sofia (in Voenna rampa and Ovcha kupel neighbourhoods).
In May 2019, the first safe zone was opened in IPP Voenna rampa with capacity for 100
children. In October 40 children were accommodated there. The safe zone was renovated and
has controlled access in place, fully meeting the children’s needs. The children placed in the
safe zone receive educational, medical and psychological support.
A major problem with the unaccompanied children refugees is the assignment of
their legal representative. Pursuant to Article 25 of the Law on Asylum and Refugees, this is
an obligation of the mayors of municipalities in which the reception centres are located in
Bulgaria. The NPM established the ongoing practice of one legal representative to be
responsible for many children while holding another position in the respective municipality. In
this regard, the NPM reiterates the recommendation made in the thematic report for 20161 on
establishing a working institute of legal representation of unaccompanied minors, setting in
place criteria for the officials acting as legal representatives, and delivering additional training
to these officials.
1
The report is available on:
https://www.ombudsman.bg/pictures/Doklad%20nepridrujeni%20detca,%20bejantci.pdf
32
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents