CAT/OP/MRT/2
followed by a general tour of the institution. Places identified as sensitive should be
inspected more thoroughly.
59.
The visiting team should pay particular attention to the way in which it
introduces itself and explains its work, taking care to clarify and publicize the
mechanism’s terms of reference and highlighting its goal of prevention and the
purpose of its visits and interviews.
60.
The Subcommittee recommends that the mechanism prepare leaflets for
persons deprived of their liberty and for their families, explaining its terms of
reference, the international standards on the prevention of torture and its methods of
work, and giving contact details. The leaflet should also explain the notion of informed
consent and make clear that reprisals of any kind should be brought to its attention.
61.
The final interview with the officials of the institution visited should be devoted
to a presentation of the most important observations and the mechanism’s
recommendations, if any — particularly recommendations that can be implemented
immediately. The mechanism should also remind the authorities of their responsibility
to prevent any act of reprisal against detainees or any other person, including officials,
for having spoken with the mechanism.
62.
The Subcommittee recommends that the mechanism prepare visit reports
promptly after each visit. In addition to general information on the visit and the
problems noted, the report should include information that enables readers, including
those who are not familiar with the institutions visited, to form a realistic picture of
the situation. The size of cells, a description of the lighting, the toilet facilities and the
provision for ventilation should be carefully recorded.
63.
The findings and recommendations should emphasize prevention and set out
the root causes of the problems found in the places of detention, and make practical
recommendations and proposals for remedial measures that can be monitored and
verified.
64.
The mechanism’s recommendations should be based on international human
rights standards, in particular the relevant United Nations instruments on the
prevention of torture and other ill-treatment, including the Guidelines and Measures
for the Prohibition and Prevention of Torture, Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading
Treatment or Punishment in Africa, the United Nations Rules for the Protection of
Juveniles Deprived of their Liberty and the United Nations Rules for the Treatment of
Women Prisoners and Non-custodial Measures for Women Offenders.
V. Final recommendations
65.
The Subcommittee believes that the mechanism’s strong mandate gives it
enormous potential as a national preventive mechanism. Accordingly, the
Subcommittee encourages the mechanism to promptly draw up its working methods,
a strategy and a workplan, and to strengthen its capacity to discharge its
responsibilities under the Optional Protocol, through further training.
66.
The Subcommittee encourages the mechanism to seek assistance from OHCHR
in following up on these recommendations. The Subcommittee encourages the
mechanism to take steps to contact other national preventive mechanisms in order to
identify good practices.
67.
This report is being sent to the mechanism on a confidential basis, in
accordance with article 16 (1) of the Optional Protocol; any decision to make the
report public will be left to the mechanism’s discretion. The Subcommittee does,
however, recommend that the report be published and requests that it be notified of
the mechanism’s decision in this regard.
68.
The Subcommittee requests the mechanism to give it a full account, within six
months of the date of transmission of this report, of the actions taken to implement the
recommendations contained herein.
GE.18-15827
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