CAT/C/ISR/CO/4
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of the Israel Security Agency (ISA) Law 5762-2002, “an ISA employee (…) shall not bear
criminal or civil responsibility for any act or omission performed in good faith and reasonably by
him within the scope and in performance of his function”. Although the State party reported that
Section 18 has not been applied to a single case, the Committee is concerned that ISA
interrogators who use physical pressure in “ticking bomb” cases may not be criminally
responsible if they resort to the necessity defense argument. According to official data published
in July 2002, 90 Palestinian detainees had been interrogated under the “ticking bomb” exception
since September 1999.
The Committee reiterates its previous recommendation that the State party
completely remove necessity as a possible justification for the crime of torture. The
Committee requests that the State party provide detailed information on the
number of “ticking bomb” Palestinian detainees interrogated since 2002.
Basic safeguards for detainees
15.
The Committee is concerned that while the Criminal Procedure Law and the Prisons
Ordinance stipulate conditions under which detainees are entitled to meet promptly with a
lawyer, these can be delayed, subject to written requests, if it puts the investigation at risk,
prevents disclosure of evidence, or obstructs the arrest of additional suspects, and securityrelated offenses or terrorism charges permit further delays. Notwithstanding the safeguards
provided by law and reaffirmed by the Supreme Court of Israel in its 2006 decision on the case
Yisacharov v The Head Military Prosecutor et. al., C.A. 5121/98, for ordinary cases, there are
repeated claims of insufficient legal safeguards for security detainees. The Committee also notes
with concern that the 2006 Criminal Procedure Law allows detention for up to 96 hours of
persons suspected of security offenses before being brought before a judge – although the State
party claims a majority of cases are brought within 14 hours– and up to 21 days without access
to a lawyer– despite the State Party’s claim that more than 10 days is “seldom used”.
The Committee calls upon Israel to examine its legislation and policies in order to
ensure that all detainees, without exception, are promptly brought before a judge
and have prompt access to a lawyer. The Committee also emphasizes that detainees
should have prompt access to a lawyer, an independent doctor and family member,
these are important means for the protection of suspects, offering added safeguards
against torture and ill-treatment for detainees, and should be guaranteed to persons
accused of security offenses.
16.
While appreciating the adoption of the Criminal Procedure (Interrogating Suspects) Law
of 2002, which requires that all stages of a suspect’s interrogation be recorded by video camera,
the Committee notes with concern that the 2008 amendment to this law exempts interrogations
of detainees accused of security offenses from this requirement. The State party has justified this
on budgetary limitations and stated that the exemption of security-related suspects will only
apply until December 2010.
Video recording of interrogations is an important advance in protection of both the
detainee and, for that matter, law enforcement personnel. Therefore, the State party
should, as a matter of priority, extend the legal requirement of video recording of
interviews of detainees accused of security offenses as a further means to prevent
torture and ill-treatment.