Introduction The English version of the Portuguese Ombudsman’s Report to the Parliament reveals the various dimensions in which this State body develops its activity regarding the promotion and protection of human rights. Bearing in mind that the field of intervention of the Portuguese Ombudsman spreads beyond the verification of actions or omissions by the public administration and the eventual reparation of injustice or illegality, this report will also illustrate the activities developed as the Portuguese National Human Rights Institution. The activity regarding the role of the Portuguese Ombudsman as the National Preventive Mechanism, under the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, is presented in an autonomous report. | 11