20 • Democratization
political party funding, accountability
of parliaments and inclusive political
participation. Trends such as a general
decline in traditional forms of political
participation and low levels of trust in
democratic institutions are defining
democratic societies across the OSCE
region today.
In 2015, ODIHR continued its work
to promote pluralistic, representative
and accountable democratic institutions in its portfolio of activities
related to democratic governance and
gender, which focuses on three main
areas: increasing political participation of women and youth; increasing
transparency and accountability of
democratic institutions, and supporting
multi-party political landscapes.
Increasing Women’s Participation
in Political Parties
Even though OSCE participating
States have repeatedly committed
themselves to enhancing gender
equality in different areas, women
remain under-represented in public and political life. This slow progress demonstrates the need for more
effective institutional support for
gender equality, for specific measures
to achieve the goal of gender balance in decision-making, building and
ACCESS TO LAW
In 2015, the Legislationline.org database of legislation
and international and regional documents was accessed
354,771 times, and almost all 18 human dimension thematic
areas reflected on Legislationline were updated. Based
on the feedback from an on-line, tailor-made survey for
Legislationline users conducted in 2014, the website was
restructured to become more user-friendly, intuitive and
transparent. The new platform will be launched in 2016.
strengthening internal party democracy and setting up networks for female
politicians. ODIHR works to increase
women’s participation in political and
public life by identifying discriminatory laws and policies and sharing good
practices for women’s engagement in
democratic processes.
By recognizing the key role political
parties can play in increasing women’s
political participation, both as candidates and holders of elected office,
ODIHR continued to engage with political parties in Armenia and Georgia
through the Office’s gender audit tool.
This methodology, based on ODIHR’s
Handbook on Promoting Women’s Participation in Political Parties, identifies
discriminatory policies and practices in
the distribution of power and resources within political parties and provides
parties with tools to address gender
gaps. As a result, seven political parties in Armenia and Georgia developed gender action plans, with clear
measures to correct gender imbalances in party structures, practices and
processes.
In 2015, ODIHR also conducted follow up visits to Armenia and Georgia to record the initial results from
the implementation of the gender
action plans. One party established
ten local branches of women’s wings
where none existed before; another expressed support for discussing
affirmative temporary measures in the
country; and a third party established
a mentoring network for women party
members. Based on strong interest
from stakeholders, ODIHR further promoted the gender audit methodology
in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova and Tajikistan.
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