CERD/C/84/D/50/2012
barred and that the other matters did not relate to criminal offences, given the powers of
action and decision legally vested in the Migrant Reception Office. In particular, the Court
found that, under the Cantonal Act on Assistance to Asylum Seekers and Other Categories
of Foreign Nationals of 7 March 2006, the Migrant Reception Office was required to ensure
that the use to which the premises it made available, were put complied with the law on
land use and construction, and also with the decision on accommodation, and that, to that
end, it was authorized to carry out checks; moreover, unannounced visits to premises were
allowed.
2.17 On 8 August 2011 the petitioner brought a criminal appeal in the Federal Supreme
Court, repeating his complaints against the Migrant Reception Office and claiming racial
discrimination in his access to fundamental rights. He sought effective proceedings and a
thorough investigation, a finding of violation of his fundamental rights and compensation
for moral and physical damage in the amount of CHF 2,000. On 18 August 2011 the
Federal Supreme Court found the appeal inadmissible as insufficiently substantiated.
Among other things the Court found that, according to the law, the appeal had to be
substantiated on the merits, with the appellant required to state briefly in what respect the
contested decision violated the law; that the Cantonal Court had found that the Migrant
Reception Office had acted in accordance with its mandate insofar as the law authorized it
to carry out checks and make unannounced visits to premises; that the applicant had
provided no arguments on that ground; that the petitioner had cited provisions granting
particular rights to persons with refugee status; that those provisions (like those of the
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, which
the petitioner had not cited at the cantonal level) were without relevance to the application
of criminal law; and that the petitioner could avail himself of administrative remedies to
contest the decisions taken against him.
The complaint
3.
In the petitioner’s view, the State party authorities categorize persons seeking
refugee status with reference to their background, their political and religious beliefs, their
intellectual ability and any future plans they may have. The decisions and attitudes of the
authorities with power to control his access to the labour market, medical treatment and
training, to interfere in his private life and even to discredit him with any other body, are
directly related to his origins, his integrity, his background and his personality. The
petitioner deplores the fact that his treatment is not the same as the treatment given to the
rest of the population, and also that, notwithstanding his many complaints to various
institutions, there has been no enquiry into the action taken against him by the authorities.
The petitioner therefore argues that the authorities’ behaviour towards him constitutes a
violation by the State party of articles 1 (para. 1), 2 (para. 2), 4 (subpara. (c)), 5 (subparas.
(a), (b) and (d) (i) and (iii) to (v)), 6 and 7 of the Convention.
State party’s observations on admissibility and merits
4.1
On 31 August 2012, the State party submitted its observations on the admissibility
and merits of the communication. It states that the petitioner applied for asylum in
Switzerland on 11 August 1997. The application was rejected by the Federal Office for
Refugees on the grounds that the petitioner did not meet the definition of refugee under
article 3 of the Federal Asylum Act. The Federal Office for Refugees found that the
principle of non-refoulement did not apply in his case and that there was no reason to
believe that he ran any risk if he returned to his country. Nevertheless, following a review
of all the circumstances, it was felt that it would not be reasonable to enforce the decision to
return him to Somalia or a third State. On 5 January 1999, therefore, the Federal Office for
Refugees granted him temporary admission. The petitioner appealed the decision and the
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