UNCAT Ratification Tool
OHCHR, Torture Prevention in the Pacific: Sharing good experiences and lessons learnt (OHCHR,
December 2011), available at
http://pacific.ohchr.org/docs/Torture_prevention_in_the_Pacific_Dec_2011.pdf
OHCHR report that the Pacific region already has a low level of legislative compliance with
international torture prevention standards, but that laws in themselves are not enough to ensure
effective prevention in practice. OHCHR recommends ratification of the UNCAT and its Optional
Protocol as two powerful tools to enable States to take forward necessary measures towards
effective torture prevention. The report examines UNCAT ratification in Vanuatu, and OPCAT
ratification in New Zealand, to explain some of the benefits and challenges of treaty ratification
in the region. OHCHR further describe the work of the ombudsman institution in Papua New
Guinea as a common model in the Pacific which can further advance torture prevention
objectives.
OHCHR/PIFS, Ratification of International Human Rights Treaties: Added value for the Pacific
region (OHCHR and PIFS, 2009), available at http://pacific.ohchr.org/docs/RatificationBook.pdf
Noting the low number of core international human rights treaties ratified in the Pacific region,
the OHCHR/PIFS explores what ratification means for Pacific States. Several small island States
argue they are ill‐equipped to assume legal obligations, citing the lack of financial resources and
customary practices as reasons why they do not ratify. The authors reject these reasons and
offer advice and arguments to show that any obstacles may be overcome. The report also
examines the relationship between human rights and development to explain the benefits that
ratification could bring to the region.
UNDP, Pacific Handbook on Human Rights Treaty Implementation (UNDP Pacific Centre, 2012),
available at http://www.asia‐
pacific.undp.org/content/dam/rbap/docs/Research%20&%20Publications/Democratic%20Gover
nance/PC_DG_Human_Rights_Treaty_Implementation_Handbook.pdf
The UNDP handbook addresses challenges experienced by Pacific States in the ratification and
implementation of human rights treaties. It is aimed at government officials, parliamentarians,
civil society, community leaders, and other groups. The handbook documents in some detail all
of the UN bodies and mechanisms which address themselves to human rights, and explains the
process of treaty ratification. The UNDP handbook also explores ways in which to implement
human rights norms within budgetary constraints, and in a complementary way to customary
practices. Finally, the handbook offers practical advice to actors attempting to implement human
rights and treaty obligations.
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