Article 23
The President of the Republic, the Prime Minister and members of the Government, the Speaker
of the National Assembly and officials in administrative agencies are obligated to receive the
Protector of Citizens at his request at latest within fifteen days.
IV PROCEDURE
Article 24
The Protector of Citizens initiates proceedings following the complaint of a citizen or on his
own initiative.
In addition to the right to initiate and run proceedings, the Protector of Citizens shall have the
right to act preventively by offering good services, negotiating and giving advice and opinions
related to issues from his competency, with the view of improving the work of administrative
authorities and protection of human rights and freedoms.
Article 25
Any physical or legal, local or foreign person who considers that their rights have been violated
by an act, action or failure to act of an administrative authority may file a complaint with the
Protector of Citizens.
In case of violation of child's rights, the complaint referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article may
be submitted by his/her parent, i.e. legal representative on behalf of the juvenile. In case of
violation of the rights of a legal person, a person authorized to represent that legal person may
file the complaint.
Prior to submitting a complaint, a citizen is required to endeavour to protect their rights in
appropriate legal proceedings.
The Protector of Citizens shall direct the complainant to instigate relevant legal proceedings
when such proceedings are provided, and shall not instigate investigation until all legal
remedies have been exhausted.
Exceptionally, the Protector of Citizens may initiate proceedings even before all legal remedies
have been exhausted if the complainant would sustain irreparable damage or if the complaint is
related to violation of good governance principle, particularly incorrect attitude of
administrative authorities towards the complainant or other violations of rules of ethical
behaviour of administrative authorities employees.
The Protector of Citizens shall not proceed on anonymous complaints.
Exceptionally, if the Protector of Citizens considers that an anonymous complaint provides
basis for his operation, he may initiate proceedings on his own initiative.
Article 26
A complaint is filed in writing or orally on record and shall not require payment of any fees or
other dues.
A complaint may be filed not later than one year from the day the violation of the right of
citizen occurred, and/or from the date of the last action undertaken by the administrative
authority in respect of the violation.
Article 27
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