4.3.
Law on the Protector of Citizens (Ombudsman)
LAW ON THE PROTECTOR OF CITIZENS
INTRODUCTORY PROVISIONS
Article 1
The Protector of Citizens is hereby established, as an independent body that shall protect the
rights of citizens and control the work of government agencies, the body authorized for legal
protection of property rights and interests of the Republic of Serbia and other bodies and
organisations, enterprises and institutions which have been delegated public authority
(hereinafter: administrative authorities).
The Protector of Citizens shall also ensure that human freedoms and rights are protected and
promoted.
In the context of this law, the term 'citizen' covers not only local nationals but also any physical
person who is a foreign national, as well as any local or foreign legal person whose rights and
responsibilities are determined by the administrative authorities specified under paragraph 1 of
this Article.
Article 2
The Protector of Citizens is independent and autonomous in performance of his/her duties
established under this Law and no one has the right to influence the work and actions of the
Protector of Citizens.
In performance of duties within his/her competence the Protector of citizens shall act in
accordance with the Constitution, law and other regulations and general acts, as well as the
ratified international treaties and generally accepted rules of international law.
Article 3
The seat of the Protector of Citizens shall be in Belgrade.
The Protector of Citizens may issue a decision to establish an office outside its seat.
The general act determining the organisation of the Protector of Citizens shall also govern the
organisation of offices outside its seat.
II APPOINTMENT AND END OF OFFICE
Article 4
The National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia (hereinafter: the Assembly) shall appoint the
Protector of Citizens following the proposal of the National Assembly Committee for
Constitutional Issues (hereinafter: the Committee).
Each parliamentary group in the National Assembly has the right to propose to the Committee
its candidate for the Protector of Citizens.
Several parliamentary groups may propose a joint candidate for the Protector of Citizens.
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