CCPR/C/126/D/2356/2014
instructed the General Prosecutor to verify whether Mr. Ismanov and other defendants had
indeed been tortured during the investigation. An examination by the General Prosecutor’s
Office revealed that Mr. Ismanov had been brought to the police station on 3 November
2010, although he had, however, been officially registered on 10 November 2010, seven
days after the initial arrest. His arrest was formalized only after it was ascertained that he
was a member of a terrorist organization, and official charges were brought against him. As
a result of this violation of procedural requirements, the chief of Sughd Regional Police,
N.A., and another senior officer, K.Z., were subjected to disciplinary measures. 6
4.6
Regarding the complaints about adequate time to meet with his lawyer, Mr. Ismanov
was able to hold confidential meetings with his appointed lawyer without any limitation on
the duration or number thereof. During Mr. Ismanov’s detention in pretrial detention centre
No. 2 in Khujand, Mr. Ismanov had several “short-term” visits with relatives. On 12, 19
and 27 November 2010, Mr. Ismanov was examined by medical personnel and those
examinations revealed no signs of physical injury to his body. During those examinations,
Mr. Ismanov stated that he had not been tortured or otherwise mistreated during his pretrial
detention.
4.7
Initially, Mr. Ismanov claimed to be a citizen of the Russian Federation and,
therefore, was allowed to meet with the consul general of that country on 20 November
2010, at which point he did not complain to the consul about torture or mistreatment. On 29
November 2010, after an investigation, the consul informed the authorities that the
documents presented by Mr. Ismanov to prove his Russian citizenship were not authentic.
4.8
As a result of a thorough examination, 7 the General Prosecutor’s Office was not able
to find any proof that Mr. Ismanov and his co-defendants had been tortured or otherwise
mistreated. Therefore, on 20 September 2012, it was decided not to initiate a full criminal
investigation due to lack of evidence to suggest that a crime had been committed. This
decision was forwarded to the Supreme Court, which, on 2 November 2012, rejected Mr.
Ismanov’s cassation appeal.
4.9
Mr. Ismanov’s sentence was reduced from eight years to six years and six months, in
accordance with article 63 of the Criminal Code. Furthermore, in accordance with the
provisions of the law on amnesty, Mr. Ismanov’s sentence was reduced by another two
years. According to the preliminary recommendations of the Working Group on Arbitrary
Detention, the State party was asked to release Mr. Ismanov earlier. In order to formalize
such a move, Mr. Ismanov was asked to request a pardon from the President of Tajikistan,
which he refused to do.
Authors’ comments on the State party’s observations on admissibility
5.1
Commenting on the State party’s observations, 8 the authors reiterate their initial
claims regarding the violations against them. For example, the State party admits that Mr.
Ismanov was unlawfully detained between 3 and 10 November 2010. The State party
informs the Committee that the two officers responsible for his unlawful detention were
subjected to “disciplinary measures”, despite the fact that these actions fall under article
358 of the Criminal Code (“unlawful arrest and detention”). However, the State party did
not initiate a criminal investigation and there were no convictions as a result.
5.2
The State party further submits that Mr. Ismanov complained about torture during
the trial. Mr. Ismanov claims that the complaints of torture were filed on his behalf by Ms.
Nazhmutdinova, on 4 November 2010, almost immediately after the initial arrest. A more
formal complaint was filed on 10 November 2010. On 11 November 2010, Mr. Ismanov
received a response from the Office of the Human Rights Ombudsman. On 12 November
2010, during the pretrial detention hearing, Mr. Ismanov himself made a complaint to the
court regarding torture. During the trial, as well, Mr. Ismanov complained about torture, in
July 2011.
6
7
8
The State party provides no further information or details regarding these disciplinary measures.
No further details are provided.
On 23 January 2015, Mr. Ismanov reiterated his previous claims, without providing any new
information.
5