Abbreviations and Acronyms ACHPR - African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights ACRWC - African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child ACHR - American Convention on Human Rights Arab Charter - Arab Charter on Human Rights Beijing Rules - UN Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice CAT – UN Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment CEDAW – UN Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination against Women CERD – International Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Racial Discrimination CFR - Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union CMW – International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families CoE - Council of Europe CRC - UN Convention on the Rights of the Child CRPD - UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities ECHR - European Convention on Human Rights ECtHR - European Court of Human Rights EU - European Union FRA - European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights Havana Rules - UN Rules for the Protection of Juveniles Deprived of Liberty HRC - Human Rights Council IACHR - Inter-American Court of Human Rights ICC - International Criminal Court ICCPR - International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights ICESCR – International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights ICRC - International Committee of the Red Cross XXVII