derogation. Moreover, some of tiie facts referred to
above raise issues under provisions from wiiich the
Covenant does not allow any derogation under any cir
cumstances.
Article 9 (1), because he was not released for six weeks
after his release was ordered by the mihtary judge;
Article 9 (4), because recourse to habeas corpus was not
apphcable in his case;
18. The Human Rights Committee acting under ar
ticle 5 (4) of the Optional Protocol to the International
Covenant on Civil and Political Rights is of the view
that these facts, in so far as they continued or have
occurred after 23 March 1976 (the date on which the
Covenant entered into force in respect of Uruguay),
disclose violations of the Covenant, in particular of:
Articles 7 and 10 (1), because of the treatment he
received up to June 1976;
Article 14 (3), because he did not have access to legal
assistance.
19. The Commhtee, accordingly, is of the view that
the State party is under an obligation to provide the vic
tim with effective remedies, including compensation,
for the violations which he has suffered and to take
steps to ensure that similar violations do not occur in the
future.
Communication No. 6/1977
Submitted by: Miguel A. Millán Sequeira on 16 February 1977
Alleged victim: The author
State party: Uruguay
Date of adoption of views: 29 July 1980 (tenth session)
Submission to lACHR—Same matter—Exhaustion of
domestic remedies—Review of admissibility deci
sion—Detention incommunicado—Access to counsel
—Habeas corpus—Procedural delays—Extension of
time for State party's observations—Views in default
of State party's submission—Events prior to entry in
to force of Covenant—Derogation from Covenant
December 1975 and on 2 June 1976) but that no steps
were taken to commit him for trial or to release him. On
4 June 1976 the author claims that he gained his
freedom by escaping. The author claims that the follow
ing provisions of the International Covenant on Civil
and Political Rights have been violated by the
Uruguayan authorities: articles 7, 9, 10, 14 (1), (2), (3),
18 (1), (2), 19 (1), (2).
Articles of Covenant: 4, 9 (3) and (4) and 14 (1) and (3)
3. The author maintains that in practice there are no
domestic remedies available in Uruguay because when
applicable they are subjected to a very restrictive inter
pretation by the authorities concerned. He further states
that the right of habeas corpus is denied to persons de
tained under "prompt security measures" (Medidas
prontas de seguridad), which, he claims, constitutes an
abusive interpretation of article 168 (17) of the Con
stitution. In addition, guarantees set forth in that article
are allegedly never observed. He claims that he had no
access to legal assistance while he was kept in detention,
since the right to defence is not recognized by the
authorities until a prosecution has been initiated. He
states that he has not submitted his case to any other in
ternational organization.
Articles of Optional Protocol: 4 (2) and 5 (2) (a) and (b)
Views under article 5 (4) of the Optional Protocol
1. The author of this communication (initial letter
dated 16 February 1977 and further letters dated 20
October 1977 and 4 April and 18 May 1978) is a
Uruguayan national, residing in Mexico. He was twenty
years old at the time of the submission of the com
munication in 1977.
2. The author states that he was arrested in Uruguay
in April and released in May 1975 and that he was then
rearrested on 18 September 1975 and detained until he
escaped from custody on 4 June 1976. On both occas
ions, those apprehending him indicated that the reason
for his arrests was that he was suspected of being a
militant communist, which he denied. He alleges that he
was subjected to torture during the first period of deten
tion and again during the first 15 days after he was re
arrested. He describes the alleged torture methods in
some detail and named several officers responsible for
the treatment. The author alleges that after he was rear
rested he was initially kept incommunicado for 65 days
and thereafter transferred to El Cilindro sports stadium
in Montevideo which he claims was used for lowsecurity political detainees and where he remained for
six months. He states that he was brought before a
military judge on three occasions (23 October and 12
4. On 26 August 1977, the Human Rights Commit
tee decided to transmit the communication to the State
party, under rule 91 of the provisional rules of pro
cedure, requesting information and observations rele
vant to the question of admissibility.
5. By a note dated 27 October 1977, the State party
objected to the admissibility of the communication on
two grounds:
(а) The same matter had already been examined by
the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
under cases Nos. 1968 and 2109;
(б) The alleged victim had not exhausted all available
domestic remedies.
52
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