National Preventive Mechanism
healthcare system. As inmates explained, medical personnel were informed and knew about facts of torture in prisons
but failed to register this. And this aggravated the situation between inmates and medical personnel resulting in distrust
and aggression towards them. And this remains a significant challenge to this day and needs imminent intervention of
civil healthcare in the system with the view of defusing and resolving the situation.
EQUIVALENCE OF HEALTHCARE
After the disclosure of the facts of torture in the Georgian penitentiary system and the monitoring of inmate health
conditions it becomes clear that it is impossible to talk about equivalence and adequacy of healthcare in Georgia’s
penitentiary system. Often presented medical cards do not reflect real healthcare situation, especially given the context
of documentation of facts of torture, registration of results and treatment-rehabilitation. The said situation is not
reflected in illness tables provided by establishments that we have statistically processed.
Table N3: illness indicators according to reports of medical units of the establishments:
Illness
1
Cardiovascular diseases
F
Total
1111
0.03
2
Respiratory system diseases
2659
0.08
3
Digestive system diseases
1586
0.05
4
Urinary and genital system diseases
1713
0.05
5
Nervous system diseases
1331
0.04
6
Mental diseases
1352
0.04
7
Endocrine system diseases
200
0.01
8
Hematological diseases
46
0.00
9
Sense organ diseases
1844
0.06
10
Infectious diseases
397
0.01
11
tuberculosis
1114
0.03
12
AIDS/ HIV
33
0.00
13
Bone-joint system and connective/conjunctive tissue diseases
281
0.01
14
Skin and venereal diseases
318
0.01
15
Self-inflicted wounds and traumas
1533
0.05
16
Dental diseases
17371
0.52
17
Acute surgical diseases
314
0.01
18
Oncological diseases
63
0.00
Total
33266
1
The analysis of the above table reveals that otolaryngologic and ophthalmologic system diseases are not included in
the division of organs into systems and they are united under the sense organs. Also, the said table does not enable us
to determine how many were diagnosed supposing that one individual may suffer various diagnosis. Large percentage
of pathologies is dedicated only to dental problems while the entire section of priority healthcare pathologies are
represented in low percentage indicators. For example, indicator of mental diseases is only 4%, and the drug addiction
problem is completely ignored.
Medical monitoring held after the events of September 2012 showed that drug addiction problem in Georgia’s
penitentiary system remains one of the main challenges. The presented table does not show statistical data for epilepsy
sufferers. And herewith we shall note that no adequate and equivalent diagnostic has been made in the penitentiary
system.
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