Protection of Healthcare in Penitentiary System and Torture Prevention Mechanisms The UN Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (1997) The Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture (OPCAT) of the above-mentioned convention (2006) European Convention for the prevention of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment and punishment (1987) Non-mandatory The Istanbul Protocol - a set of international guidelines for the assessment of persons who allege torture and ill treatment, for investigating cases of alleged torture, and for reporting such findings to the judiciary and any other investigative body (United Nations; New York and Geneva, 2001-2004). Principles and Precedents of Human Rights European Court The 3rd general report – healthcare in prisons – of the committee of the European Committee for Prevention of Torture (CPT) The UN Minimum imprisonment standards The UN combination of principles of protection of persons detained in any form and persons in custody (1989) European Prison Rules (2006) Recommendation NR (87) 3 (1987) of the Committee of the Ministers of the Council of Europe Recommendation N (98) 7 of the Committee of the Ministers of the Council of Europe, their address of the Committee of the Ministers to member-countries on organizational and ethical aspects of the medical department in prisons (Strasbourg, 1998, April 20) Improvement of mental health in prisons, coordinated statement, European Regional Department of the World Health Organization (Hague, Netherlands, November 18th-21st, 1998) Declaration of Tokyo (1975), Hamburg Declaration (1977), Declaration of Geneva (1948), Declaration of Malta (1991, 2006), WMA Resolution on the Responsibility of Physicians in the Documentation and Denunciation of Acts of Torture or Cruel or Inhuman or Degrading Treatment (2003, 2007), International instruments and machinery to against torture – collection of legal documents and standards on torture (as of July 4th, 2007, the International Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims (IRCT) Healthcare in prison, guidelines on mandatory healthcare standards in prisons subordinated to the World Health organization Madrid Recommendation, healthcare protection in a prison as an integral part of the public healthcare (the World Health Organization, 2010) NPM Report 2012 Principles of Medical Ethics relevant to the Role of Health Personnel, particularly Physicians for the Protection of Detained Persons and Prisoners against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, 1982 (1982)