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ANNUAL REPORT 2017
RESIDENT SAFETY OVERLOOKED
Ole is not interested in talking with us, but his fellow residents tell us that he
sometimes has outbursts with him shouting, behaving in a threatening way
and smashing things to pieces. This makes them feel unsafe. Another resident,
who is called Pia, tells us about an incident when Ole wreaked havoc in the
community room and knocked things down from the dining table. This incident has made Pia afraid of Ole. Pia tells us that she now goes into her own
room to eat even though she really prefers to sit in the community room with
the other residents.
Late in the day, we speak with management, and we make a number of
recommendations based on what we have seen and heard throughout the day.
Among other things, we suggest that management draw up a policy on how to
prevent, handle and follow up on violence, threats and other incidents which
cause feelings of unsafety, just like the anti-violence policy for staff that is
already in place. The management agree that when an anti-violence policy for
staff exists, there ought to be one for residents too, of course.
The reaction is quite typical of our visits to residential facilities in 2017: there
is agreement that residents’ perspective may have been overlooked in the efforts to improve the safety of staff.
Through recent years, a number of tragic deaths have taken place: staff have
been attacked by residents at social psychiatric residential facilities throughout
the country. The attacks have attracted great attention, and in the wake of the
debate, staff safety has been improved. For example, the Danish Working Environment Authority issued improvement notices in 2016 to many institutions
in the social psychiatric sector, requiring among other things that knives were
not to be freely accessible at residential facilities, that staff must carry personal
attack alarms and that staff were not to work on their own.
T H E P SYC H I AT R I C SYS T E M
– H
ospitals (open and closed general psychiatric wards and closed forensic psychiatric
wards): examination, diagnosis and treatment.
– Community mental healthcare sector: psychiatric treatment on an outpatient basis.
– S
ocial psychiatric sector: all kinds of everyday support other than medical treatment to
citizens with mental health issues. Includes residential facilities, drop-in centres and sup
port person programmes. It is the municipality’s responsibility to provide social psychia
tric programmes, either its own programmes or in cooperation with other municipalities or
regions or private programmes (cf. section 4(1) and (2) of the Social Services Act).
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