Contents Abbreviations and acronyms.............................................................................. 6 Key terminology ............................................................................................... 7 Introduction..................................................................................................... 10 I. Preparation...................................................................................................... 14 A. Selection of the team.................................................................................................... 14 B. Planning the investigation.............................................................................................. 16 C. Understanding the context and developing an investigation plan....................................... 19 D. Training/briefing the team on gender integration............................................................. 22 E. Checklist...................................................................................................................... 23 II. Investigation and information-gathering............................................................ 24 A. Information-gathering and sources of information............................................................. 24 B. Collecting sex- and age-disaggregated data.................................................................... 26 C. Overcoming challenges during information-gathering....................................................... 26 D. Investigating gender-based violence, including sexual violence.......................................... 30 E. Organizing information................................................................................................. 35 F. Checklist...................................................................................................................... 36 III. Analysis of information..................................................................................... 38 A. Discrimination and violence in a continuum: how pre-existing gender-based discrimination can expose women, girls and LGBTI persons to specific violations .................................... 38 B. Gendered impacts of violations or abuses........................................................................ 43 C. The connection between gender-based violence and other human rights violations or abuses.... 46 D. Intersecting forms of discrimination................................................................................. 48 E. Checklist...................................................................................................................... 49 IV. Report writing.................................................................................................. 50 A. Integrating gender throughout the report......................................................................... 50 B. Using gender-sensitive language .................................................................................... 52 C. Prioritizing gender-specific violations and concerns within the report ................................. 53 D. Drafting recommendations............................................................................................. 53 E. Checklist...................................................................................................................... 55 V. Presentation of the report and sharing gender-related findings........................... 56 VI. Concluding remarks.......................................................................................... 58 List of reports......................................................................................................... 59

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