The following table illustrates the distribution of prisons and prisoners per region:
Region
Eastern Cape
Gauteng
Kwa Zulu Natal
Limpopo, Mpumalanga, North
West
No of
Prisons
44
26
40
38
Northern Cape, Free State
Western Cape
Total
Capacity
13,358
26,709
20,179
18,420
Sentenced
Prisoners
16,569
31,516
20,327
24,172
Un-sentenced
Prisoners
6,793
19,393
10,127
4,448
47
43
16,725
19,396
18,973
22,466
2387
114,787
134,023
Total
% occupancy
23,362
50,909
30,454
28,620
174.89
190.61
150.92
155.37
5,456
7,663
24,429
30,129
146.06
155.34
53,880
187,903
163.70
Source: Office of the Inspecting Judge (June 2004)
The types of offences for which persons are sent to prison are numerous and varied ranging
from murder, rape, theft, drug trafficking to economic crimes such as corruption and
embezzlement. The crime categories can be illustrated as follows:
Crime Category
Un-sentenced
Prisoners
Sentenced
Prisoners
Total
Economic
Aggression
Sexual
Narcotics
Others
16,770
24,729
8,609
1,159
2,613
37,562
68,005
17,606
3,336
7,514
54,332
92,734
26,215
4,495
10,127
Total
53,880
134,023
187,903
Source: Office of the Inspecting Judge (June 2004)
The rainbow nature of the South African population is also reflected in the prison
population. All the different races, that is, Asians, blacks, coloureds and whites are
represented in the prisoner composition. Foreigners of all races are also detained in the
different facilities across the country.
7
This number includes four correctional centres that are temporarily closed for repairs and
renovations. They include the Ixopo Correctional Centre in Kwa Zulu Natal Region, Tabankulu
and Umzimkulu Correctional Centres in Eastern Cape Region and Wolmaransstad Correctional
Centre in Limpopo Region.
14
Special Rapporteur on Prisons
Mission to South Africa
14 – 30 June 2004
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