The racial composition can be illustrated as follows:
Un-sentenced
Prisoners
Sentenced
Prisoners
All
sentenced
groups
Races
Gender
Asian
Female
Male
All Genders
Female
Male
All Genders
Female
Male
All Genders
Female
Male
All Genders
10
143
153
976
44,869
45,845
187
6,979
7,166
67
647
716
34
626
660
2,098
100,605
102,703
676
26,920
27,596
290
2,774
3,064
44
769
813
3,074
145,474
148,548
863
33,899
34,762
359
3,421
3,780
All Genders
53,880
134,023
187,903
Black
Coloured
White
All races
Source: Office of the Inspecting Judge (June 2004)
The prisons are managed by a personnel force of about 35,000 giving a prisoner/staff ratio
of about 6:1. The budget allocation for the 2004/2005 Financial Year stands at about R8
Billion (about 1.4 billion US Dollars). The government spends about R114 (about US $ 19)
per prisoner per day, that is, R41,610 ( about US $ 7,000) per prisoner per year. Thus, for the
187,903 prisoners, the Government will spend about R7,818,643,830 per year for keeping
them in prison. It means each South African pays approximately R178 (or US $ 30) a year
for the upkeep of the prisoners.
D.
Description of detention facilities visited
This section of the report gives a brief description of the detention facilities visited by the
Special Rapporteur. The Special Rapporteur visited detention facilities in five out of the nine
provinces and inspected a Mental Health Hospital, a Repatriation Center, 5 Juvenile/Youth
Centres, 4 Police Stations and 9 Correctional Centers (prisons) including one Female
Correctional Centre. They are listed below and described in the order in which they were
visited. The facilities include:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
•
•
•
•
•
•
The Drakenstein Management Area (Western Cape);
the Drakenstein Maximum Correctional Centre,
the Drakenstein Medium B
The St Alban’s Prison (Eastern Cape)
St Alban’s Medium B Correctional Prison
The Durban Management Area (Kwa Zulu Natal)
Durban Female Correctional Centre
Durban Juvenile Centre
Durban Medium C Correctional Centre
The Stanger Prison (Kwa Zulu Natal)
The Manguang Prison (Free State)
15
Special Rapporteur on Prisons
Mission to South Africa
14 – 30 June 2004
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