Human Rights of Armed Forces Personnel Right Legal Source Examples of Relevance Right to a fair trial, hearing and remedy Article 6 UDHR (recognition before the law) Court martial and military justice systems, and due process procedures. Article 8 UDHR (effective remedy) Article 10 UDHR (public and fair hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal) Article 11.1 UDHR (innocent until proven guilty) Article 7 ECHR (non-retroactivity) Article 13 ECHR (effective remedy) Article 14 ICCPR (equality before courts and tribunals – gives minimum guarantees) Article 15 ICCPR (non-retroactivity) Article 5 ICERD Article 6 ICERD Article 12 CRC Article 6 ECHR (fair and public hearing within a reasonable time) Right to freedom of thought, conscience, religion or belief Article 18 UDHR Article 19 UDHR Article 18 ICCPR Article 5 ICERD Article 12 CRC (conferred on those capable of forming their own views) Article 13 CRC Right of conscientious objection, restrictions on the manifestation of religion (e.g., religious dress, religious dietary requirements, opportunities for religious worship and observance, access to co-members of religious communities, and proselytizing to fellow service personnel). Article 14 CRC Article 5 ICERD Article 9 ECHR Article 10 ECHR Right not to be subjected Article 2 CAT to cruel, inhuman or Article 12 UDHR degrading treatment Article 17 ICCPR (no medical or scientific experimentation without consent) Article 8 ECHR 44 Misuse of disciplinary measures and informal punishments and sanctions. Ill-treatment within Armed Forces