Compendium of Standards, Good Practices and Recommendations International Human Rights Standards 63 Different Approaches 66 Constitutional provisions 66 Parliaments and the human rights of armed forces personnel 69 Legislation and the human rights of armed forces personnel 70 Good Practices and Recommendations 73 Further reading 73 Chapter 5: Civil and Political Rights 76 Introduction: Issues at Stake 76 International Human Rights Standards 78 Freedom of association and political neutrality 78 The right to vote and stand for office 82 The right to demonstrate 84 Different Approaches 84 Good Practices and Recommendations 89 Further reading 89 Chapter 6: Freedom of Expression Introduction: Issues at Stake Social media International Human Rights Standards 90 90 92 93 ICCPR 94 Limits to freedom of expression: the ECHR approach 95 Whistle-blower protection 97 Different Approaches 98 Contact with the media 99 Reporting to official bodies Use of mobile phones 99 100 Use of social media 101 Whistleblowing 103 Good Practices and Recommendations 104 Further reading 105 Chapter 7: Military Unions and Associations 106 Introduction: Issues at Stake 106 International Human Rights Standards 110 Different Approaches 117 Good Practices and Recommendations 125 Further reading 125 Chapter 8: Conscientious Objection to Military Service 126 Introduction: Issues at Stake 126 International Human Rights Standards 128 9