CCPR/C/126/D/2989/2017
2.6
On an unspecified date the author submitted a complaint to the European Court of
Human Rights. On an unspecified date, the Court rejected the author’s request for interim
measures and the author withdrew his application.
2.7
The author refers to several reports by Belarusian non-governmental organizations
(NGOs) alleging inhuman conditions of detention in SIZO No. 1 in Minsk, where he would
be placed after his extradition to Belarus.1 According to the reports, the size of an average
cell in this facility is 15 m2 and holds at times 15 to 18 persons. Fifteen people receive five
spoons for 30 minutes to allow them to eat. In winter there is ice on the walls and in
summer they are wet and covered with fungi. Once every two days detainees are allowed to
go out into the fresh air for 30 minutes. SIZO No.1 offers poor medical care. The author has
been diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis and was operated on in Lithuania due to
streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria. The author submits that SIZO No. 1 does not have the
infrastructure for detainees to have physical contact with their families and therefore he will
not be able to have intimate relations with his wife. He claims that according to the NGO
Viasna, only one out of 540 persons accused is acquitted in Belarus. 2 On that basis the
author alleges that he does not have chances to have a fair trial in case of extradition to
Belarus. The author also submits that prisoners in Belarus are not allowed to vote.
The complaint
3.1
The author claims that the decision of the Supreme Administrative Court of
Lithuania to deny him subsidiary protection, allowing his extradition to Belarus and
ensuing detention in SIZO No.1, violates his rights under articles 7 and 10 (1) of the
Covenant in view of the conditions of detention in that facility.
3.2
The author further claims that his extradition will violate article 14 (1) of the
Covenant since the Belarusian public servants have already tried to extract bribes from him.
He submits that the Supreme Administrative Court of Lithuania has not ordered Lithuanian
diplomats to follow his trial and that the Views of the Committee are not implemented by
Belarus.
3.3
The author further claims that in view of impossibility of having intimate relations
with his wife, since there is no such possibility in SIZO No.1 or in any other Belarusian
detention facility, the State party will violate his rights to privacy and to family life under
article 17 of the Covenant, should he be extradited.
3.4
Lastly, the author claims that the State party will violate his right to vote under
article 25 (b) of the Covenant, since Belarusian law does not recognize the right of
prisoners to vote.
3.5
The author requests the Committee to find a violation of his rights under the abovementioned articles of the Covenant and to ask the State party to stop his extradition while
the communication is pending before the Committee, re-open his case and compensate him
for related costs and damages.
State party’s observations on admissibility
4.1
By note verbale of 11 July 2016, the State party submitted its observations arguing
that the communication is inadmissible as it is unsubstantiated under articles 3 and 5 (2) (b)
of the Optional Protocol and asked the Committee to lift its request for interim measures.
The State party submits in addition that the author has failed to exhaust available and
effective domestic remedies and is misleading the Committee as to the domestic remedies
available to him.
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2
See Viasna Human Rights Center, “Отчет по результатам мониторинга мест ринудительного
содержания в Республике Беларусь” (2016) and Belarusskaya Prauda, “СИЗО No. 1, или
‘Володарка’: не верь, не бойся, не проси” (6 June 2016) at http://belprauda.org/sizo-1-ilivolodarka-ne-ver-ne-bojsya-ne-prosi/.
“Адвокаты жалуются, что практически невозможно защитить клиента” (3 February 2017),
available at at http://spring96.org/ru/news/85880.
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