75 US Code, Title 18 (Crimes and Criminal Procedure) (2012), para 3501(c). U.S. Dep’t of State, One-Year Follow-up Response of the United States of America to Recommendations of the Committee Against Torture on its Combined Third to Fifth Periodic Reports (Nov. 27, 2015). USA: Torture Victim Protection Act 28 U.S.C. 1350 (1991). Vietnam Amnesty International, ‘Prisons within Prisons: Torture and Ill-Treatment of Prisoners of Conscience in Viet Nam’, 7 July 2016. Criminal Code No. 100/2015/QH13 dated 27 November 2015 of the National Assembly. Criminal Code No. 15/1999/QH10 dated 21 December 1999 of the National Assembly. Criminal Procedure Code No. 101/2015/QH13 dated 27 November 2015 of the National Assembly. Criminal Procedure Code No. 19/2003/QH11 dated 26 November 2003 of the National Assembly. Human Rights Watch, ‘Public Insecurity: Deaths in Custody and Police Brutality in Vietnam’, 16 September 2014. Joint Circular No. 13/2013/TTLT-BCA-BQP-VKSNDTC-TANDTC dated 26 December 2013 of the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of National Defence, the Supreme People’s Procuracy and the Supreme People’s Court. Vietnam’s national report on the implementation of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, 13 September 2017, CAT/C/VNM/1. Other Argentinean Law No. 24.043 of 1991. Bangalore Principles of Judicial Conduct (2002). Cantoral Benavides v Peru (Reparations and Costs) Ser C no 88 (IACtHR, 3 December 2001). Chalmers, J., ‘Recording of police interviews’, in J. Chalmers et al. (eds.), Post-Corroboration Safeguards Review Report of the Academic Expert Group (The Scottish Government, 2014). Chilean Law No. 19.992 Establece pension de reparacion y otorga otros beneficios, 17 Dec. 2004, modified 10 Dec. 2009. D.K. Basu v State of West Bengal, AIR 1997 SC 610 (India). Dr. Mehmood Nayyar Azam v State of Chattisgarh and Ors (Civil Appeal No. 5703 of 2012) [2012] 8 SCR 651, 3 Aug. 2012 (India). Fermín Ramírez v Guatemala (Merits, Reparations, Costs) Ser C no 126 (IACtHR, 20 June 2005). Loayza Tamayo v Peru (Merits) Ser C no 33 (IACtHR, 17 September 1997). Nanima, Robert D., ‘The Legal Status of Evidence obtained through Human Rights Violations in Uganda’, African Human Rights Law Journal, 19 (2016). Nepal: Compensation for Torture Act, 2053, 18 December 1996. Philippines Compensation Act to Victims of Human Rights Violations, H. No. 5990, 25 Feb. 2013. Principles and Guidelines on the Right to a Fair Trial and Legal Assistance in Africa (2003). UN Committee Against Torture, Concluding Observations: Russian Federation, 6 June 2002, CAT/C/CR/28/4