NATIONAL LEGAL AND POLICY FRAMEWORK CONCERNING DEFENDANTS AND PERSONS DEPRIVED
OF LIBERTY WITH INTELLECTUAL AND/OR PSYCHOSOCIAL DISABILITIES IN LAW AND PRACTICE
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substances’. Suspects and accused persons who have
a diagnosed mental health condition (although, not
declared incapacitated by the court) shall also be deemed
to be unable to exercise their rights of defence to the
full. Thus, the term ‘mental deficiencies’ has a special
procedural legal meaning and is used to refer to such
conditions, due to which the suspect or accused person
supposedly cannot exercise their rights of defence
independently.37
The concept of legal incapacity (declared full or partial
incapability to be found criminally responsible) is used
in criminal proceedings in relation to persons with
intellectual and/or psychosocial disabilities. According
to the Criminal Code of the Republic of Lithuania, a
person shall be considered legally incapacitated (or not
criminally responsible) when, at the time of commission
of an act forbidden under this Code, they were unable to
appreciate the dangerous nature of the act or to control
their behaviour as a result of a mental health condition.
The Criminal Code also provides for the concept of
diminished capacity (diminished criminal legal capacity)
which is an inability to appreciate the dangerous nature
of a crime or to control one's behaviour as a result of a
mental health condition that is not a sufficient ground for
declaring legal incapacity.
Kanapeckaitė J. (2003) Įtariamųjų (kaltinamųjų) fiziniai arba psichiniai
trūkumai bei jų reikšmė įgyvendinant teisę į gynybą.
37
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