phenomena of congestion of units that can occasionally be observed. The question of each
patient’s activity is therefore, if anything, more important today than in the past.
The nature of activities is also a source of difficulty. The care and patience
of staff, who tirelessly try to occupy patients by listening, talking to them
and providing them with various different pastimes, is clearly worthy of
high praise. However, generally speaking, there is scarcely any difference
between these pastimes and those that might be offered in institutions for
elderly people.
Of course, certain units show obvious elements of similarity with the latter, particularly
geriatric psychiatric units, which pose the question here addressed in specific terms. However, in
other units the age range is very wide. In the case of young people, should one content oneself
with allowing them to watch the television, play a few simple board games and do some baking?
Is it not necessary to find occupations that prompt them to take greater responsibility? There are
examples of institutions in which the activities are clearly more sophisticated. For example, one
hospital has a cafeteria accessible to patients, managed by a “board” on which patients are
members.
Generally speaking, overall reflection needs to be undertaken in this regard. It would be
worth conducting an overall investigation of three areas in particular: nature activities, and
gardening in particular (which admittedly imposes the necessity of patients going outside as well
as tools); sports which can be played (UMDs are not exempt on this point); and, finally, use of
the Internet, which it is surprising to see has not given rise to any coordinated reflection, to the
point that institutions offering (limited) use thereof to their patients are rare. The necessary
control of such activities should not become an insurmountable obstacle to their implementation.
Moreover, it would be worth introducing exchange of innovations between institutions, which
would facilitate assessment with regard to the results thereof for patients using these new
facilities.
5.2.2.3 – Issues concerning Units
Once again, prompt reflection also needs to be called for concerning the differences that exist
between the sectors of individual institutions, and all the more so between institutions.
Once again the point of departure is unquestionable. Every head of department obviously
has to assess the best treatment to be given to the patients they cater for. The major therapeutic
differences that separate units are not therefore here in question.
What is in question, on the other hand, is the respective places that should
be held by necessary treatment and the fundamental rights, which are just as
necessary, attached to every patient. Each person’s rights may have to be
adapted to the context of their health, their safety, and that of others…
However, it inconceivable that the scope of these fundamental rights should
vary mechanically with each change of sector, and therefore of unit. There
could thus be no better illustration of the supremely contingent character
thereof. Yet, it is precisely this latter character which is inadmissible, with
regard to rights that give expression to the dignity of the person.
For this reason, the management of each institution, with the support of the CME and of
the heads of department, needs to define the elements that are unaffected by differences
between sectors and are exclusively based, and only when necessary, on the differences
between patients’ disorders. This needs to apply:
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