reprimand
had been imposed in the last 10 years
planned to abolish
that punishment
by excluding
of
jncitelnapt
. *
re&uon
to national.
by Ukrainian
courts
and it was
it from the new Criminal
Code.
f or-
racial
or relir&.ous
for war
w
217. With reference to that issue, members of the Committee wished to know
what was the relatiOn6hip
between the new bill on freedom of CouGcience, which
had just been enacted by the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, and the Act on
Religious A66OCfatiOnS
in the Ukrainian SSR of 1 November 1976; whether all
the rights of the Uniate Church had now been fully
re-established,
including
its religious
tie6 with the Holy See: whether any complaint6 had been lodged
under article
134 (1) of the Criminal Code of the Ukrainian SSR; what measures
had been taken to guarantee respect for pluralism in television
programmes,
particularly
during electionsr
whether it wa6 possible to set up an
independent radio or television
network: and whether there were provisions
designed to punish the dissemination of false information.
Additional
information was also requested on recently
drafted legislation
relating
to the
press and to the lifting
of censorship restrictions,
a6 well a6 on the legal
regime governing conscientious objection.
218. In hi6 reply, the representative
of the State party explained that the
recently adopted legislation
on freedom of conscience in the USSR, which was
considerably more democratic than the legislative
provisions
currently
in
force in the Ukrainian SSR, would prevail over the latter.
The new law
specified that the activities
of the Uniate Church were lawful and fully
recognised it6 rights.
Virtually
all the denomination6 in existence in
Ukraine could be registered under it.
A large number of press organ6 were
functioning
in the USSR without any censorship, and it had been decided that
any social, governmental,
scientific
or other organieations,
and even
individuals,
should have the right to engage in activities
in the media.
Permission to publish wa6 granted without restriction
and no censorship W&6
allowed.
No special permission was required for publication6
printing
fewer
than 1,000 copies.
219. Responding to other questions, the representative
noted that there was a6
yet no real private television
network in the Ukrainian SSR. During electoral
campaign6 all candidate6 had an opportunity
to explain their programme6 and
anyone who came under criticism
from the media could exercise a right of
reply.
During the previous six months, 16 complaints had been filed under
article
134 (1) of the Criminal Code, and the official6
implicated had had to
explain the adverse decisions against the complainant6 in court.
Dieclosure
of state or military
secrets; incitation
to war, hatred or racial or religious
intolerance;
and dissemination of pornography or interference
in the private
life of citizen6
were prohibited
by law. Any citizen
who considered that he
had been offended or injured could bring a complaint before a court and obtain
compensation.
The law establishing
criminal liability
for an attack on the
honour and dignity
of state official6
had been repealed by the Supreme Soviet,
and the new decree stated that only attack6 on the honour and dignity
of the
President of the Republic could lead to prosecution.
-53-
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