131. In his reply,
the representative
stated
that it was too early to evaluate
the results
of the implementation
of the new legislation
on
the status
of
conscientious
objectors.
At present,
a circular
was being distributed
to
various
departments
in order to obtain their
opinion
on the bill.
The remedy
in a case where approval
was refused
for the distribution
of video cassette6
consisted
of an appeal
to the Film Board and, in the second instance,
to the
Supreme Administrative
Boards.
The penalty
for the crime of breaching
the
sanctity
of religion
applied to any such offender,
and not merely to certain
group.
The Government’s
objections
to a ban on war propaganda were based on
strongly
held principles
and were not expected
to change in the near future.
However,
the draft
proposals
for reform of the Penal Code contained
a
reference
to incitement
to war.
.
ProtectiOn of the..famllv
‘.
132. With regard to that issue , members of the Committee wished
whether
easy divorce
did not have an adverse effect
on children.
to know
133. In his reply,
the representative
said that the reform of the Marriage
Act
and the divorce laws had been seen as a realistic
development in Finnish
society.
The “guilt
principle”
had had a negative effect on relationships
within families,
and its abolition
had been an improvement from the children’s
point of view.
134. With regard to that issue, members of the Committee asked whether
citizens
of countries other than the Nordic countries were entitled
to voting
right6 after two years’ residenae and whether those rights extended to
membership in political
associations.
135. In his reply,
the representative
said that, for the time being, only
Finnish citizens
had the right to vote and that membership in political
parties was open to all foreigners
in Finland.
136. With reference to that issue,
members
of the Committee wished to know
what was the current status
of consideration
of the proposed Sami Language
Act,
mentioned in paragraph 139 of the report1 what progress had been achieved
in improving the status and conditions of the Finnish Romanies as a result
of
the passage of such laws a6 the Act Prohibiting
Discrimination
on the Basis of
Racial or Ethnic Origin (1970) and the law aimed at improving the Romanies’
housing conditions;
why the Finnish legislation
differed
so much from the
Swedish by keeping reindeer breeding open to all; whether there was any law
governing the recognition
of ethnic minority
groups in Finland; what
minorities
there were other than Swedish, gypsies and Samis, and whether such
minorities
enjoyed any special treatment;
and what mea6uresr other than
measures in the area6 of education and language, had been taken to preserve
the culture of minority
groups.
137. In his reply, the representative
said that the proposed Sami Language
Act, which would guarantee the Samis the right to use their mother tongue in
courts and in dealing6 with the authorities,
had been submitted to Parliament
-33-
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