In some Member States, there were reports of intolerance
and discrimination on the grounds of health status and of
nationality. In Slovenia, cases were reported of patients
released from hospitals not returning to their homes for
fear of hostility and intolerance from their neighbours.200
The Human Rights Ombudsman and the Advocate of
the Principle of Equality warned against stigmatisation
of and intolerance against individuals who contracted
the infection.201
In Romania, a complaint was filed against a TV show
which discussed in a discriminatory manner the situation
of Romanians who decide to return to Romania after
working abroad.202 The Latvian Centre for Human Rights
has noted rising hate speech against Latvian nationals
repatriating from abroad due to COVID-19.203
3.3 XENOPHOBIC STATEMENTS BY POLITICIANS
AND PUBLIC FIGURES
Politicians and public authorities have a special responsibility in times of crisis.
Their statements can convey a message of social cohesion and solidarity or
stir xenophobic feelings, for example by linking COVID-19 to certain minority
groups and/or migration. In Czechia, a renowned medical authority said that
the virus was nature’s solution for overpopulation in China and that Chinese
people are responsible for the pandemic due to unhygienic food-consumption
practices in China.204 A Spanish member of parliament and secretary general
of the political party ‘Vox’ (after testing positive for COVID-19) stated that “his
Spanish antibodies” would defeat the “damned Chinese virus”.205
Other examples include politicians linking immigration to the COVID-19
outbreaks in Hungary206, Denmark207 and Slovakia, where the leader of the
political party Peoples’ party – Our Slovakia stated that “due to the open
borders within the EU […], there are many migrants wandering across Europe
without any control. And those people brought the coronavirus to Europe.”208
In contrast, some political authorities have countered xenophobic rumours and
incidents. The Croatian Ministry of Interior responded to rumours about asylum
seekers allegedly spreading COVID-19 by
clarifying that asylum seekers residing
in Croatian shelters were not infected.209
The Spanish government condemned in
a press statement any manifestation of
xenophobia linked to COVID-19.210
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