a result, prisoners, who do not speak Georgian or Russian, are in a vacuum of information. The language
barrier, in turn, creates barriers in terms of accessing quality medical, legal or other services.
The Special Preventive Group believes that a long-term solution to the problem would be to offer
regular language courses to prisoners, while the short-term solution would be to provide an
interpreter’s service, translate necessary documents, fill the library with foreign language literature and
add some foreign TV channels. It is to be welcomed that the Special Penitentiary Service plans to
publish some of the most demanded legal acts in Russian and English languages in order to provide
legal assistance to prisoners.
Contact with family members: Telephone communication is the main opportunity for foreign prisoners
to communicate with the outside world. An obstacle in Establishment No. 8 is the fact that prisoners
are given the opportunity to make a call once every 10 days, in accordance with the queue of the cells.
International calls can be made only on two fixed days a week. Consequently, if the day intended for
international calls does not coincide with the day when a particular cell can make a call, the foreign
prisoner is not be able to exercise this right.143 Georgian convicts allow foreign prisoners to use only 1
out of 60 telephones available in Establishment No. 15.
Family members of foreign prisoners, in most cases, live abroad, which is why prisoners cannot exercise
their right to long and short visits. As video calls with convicts is organized outside the penitentiary
facility by the National Probation Agency, foreign convicts are unable to be compensated for the abovementioned shortage by video calls either.144 International practice shows that one of the main ideas145
of video calls is to facilitate communication between the convict and his relatives without movement.146
143
For example, if a foreign prisoner is allowed to make a call on the 1st day of each month according to the queue
(and if Mondays and Thursdays are designated for international calls) and if the 1st day of the month coincides
with Tuesday, the foreign prisoner will only be able to call within Georgia.
144 Imprisonment Code, Article 171, part 3.
145
In some European countries (for example, the Netherlands, Switzerland), the mechanism of video calls has
been adapted to the very foreign convicts. In Britain and France, the video call system is being implemented only
in some of the penitentiary facilities in a pilot mode, but the above has been actively considered in the context of
foreign prisoners. Accordingly, this mechanism will become useless if prisoners’ relatives have to arrive at certain
institutions for making video calls.
146 Italy, where the mechanism of video calls was introduced in January 2019, has an interesting practice. The
procedure is as follows: The prisoner provides his/her family member's e-mail address, who is then contacted and
requested by the penitentiary service to present a document certifying his/her kinship with the prisoner, as well
as to sign a document confirming that only he/she will take part in the call. During a Skype call, the screen and
the prisoner are visually monitored. The text is available in Italian at: <https://tinyurl.com/y5xma24q> [last
accessed: 19.02.2020].
57
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents