44
Republic of Serbia, however, police officers despite that fact issued them these certificates of
the expresses intention to seek asylum (almost all of those persons left the territory of the
Republic of Serbia in a two-day time). By the actions of competent authorities of the Republic
of Serbia, a wrong impression was made about the number of persons expressing their
intention to seek asylum. At the same time, it took a lot of time to have these certificates issued,
and the NPM stressed this fact.106 After the recommendations of the NPM, in the Reception
Centre in Preševo107 the procedure of issuance of certificates of expressed intention to seek
asylum was expedited, and at the Airport “Nikola Tesla”108 all persons who were issued
certificated of the expressed intention to seek asylum were being photographed and
fingerprinted, which ensured that all migrants / refugees entering the territory of the Republic
of Serbia were registered.
Despite the fact that the Government of the Republic of Serbia had adopted the Decision on
issuance of the certificate upon arrival to the territory of the Republic of Serbia to those
migrants coming from the countries where their lives had been put under danger109, in the
course of 2015, not a single certificate was issued in line with the mentioned Decision. With
such a certificate, persons may stay in Serbia for 72 hours, and may use bank services, stay in
the facilities providing accommodation and get necessary medical aid.
Despite a large number of the issued certificates of the expressed intention to seek asylum in
the Republic of Serbia, in the course of 2015, only 699 persons were registered, and 586 persons
submitted the application for asylum, and 16 of them were granted refuge, and 14 subsidiary
protection, applications for asylum of 29 persons were rejected, 11 persons were denied their
application for asylum, and the procedure was discontinued for 547 persons.
In 2015, the total of 11,360 persons (total capacities of the asylum centres were 1,060 places)
were received in the asylum centres. Out of that number, the total number of women
amounted to 2,294, accompanied minors to 1,284 and unaccompanied minors to 1,278. At the
same period, the total of 10,615 persons left asylum. It can also be concluded from the
aforementioned that persons transiting Serbia did not have real intention to seek asylum in the
Republic of Serbia, for as their number increased, the number of persons coming to the asylum
centres reduced, and the persons received in the asylum centres did not stay there for a long
period of time, i.e., almost all of them at their free will left the centres and continued their
journeys.
The main refugee transit route towards the countries of the Western Europe was passing
through Hungary, until September 15, 2015, when Hungary closed its border-crossing points
towards Serbia. Then, thousands of refugees stayed at the border crossing points Horgoš 1 and
Horgoš 2, trying to cross the border. After the construction of wall and closure of border,
several days after, at Horgoš 1, police officers of the Hungarian Police received five persons
every hour. As a rule, their applications were rejected, and after issuance of the decision on
denial of stay, persons were brought outside the fence, that separated Hungary from Serbia
without any request for readmission sent to the Republic of Serbia and without any approval of
the Serbian competent authorities that these persons would be received.
Despite the fact that it was obvious that the border with Hungary would be completely closed,
officers of the Regional Centre of the Border Police towards Hungary did not receive any
official notification or instruction of the Ministry of the Interior instructing for their actions,
and the NPM expressed its opinion in that regards that the Ministry of the Interior should act
proactively and instruct the work of its organizational units, submitting them all relevant data
106Until
the opening of the Reception Centre in Preševo, Police Station in Preševo was overburdened with work. For
the sake of comparison, in May the total of 853 certificates of the intention to seek asylum were issued, and in June
7,141, whereas only for the first seven days of July, they issued 3,207 certificates.
107 Visits to the Reception Centre in Preševo were paid on 24 th of November and 12/07/2015
108 The NPM Report on the visit to the Airport “Nikola Tesla”, no. 71-59/15 of 07/03/2015
109 “Official Gazette of the RS”, number 81/15
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents