CCPR/C/130/D/2160/2012
the Committee, including the author’s communication. The author submits that the searches
amounted to grave violations of domestic and international law. 11
State party’s additional observations
6.1
In a note verbale dated 24 July 2015, the State party provided information on the
search conducted in the offices of the Bir Duyno Kyrgyzstan human rights movement. The
State party submits that, on 25 March 2015, two officers of the Migration Service of
Kyrgyzstan requested the Osh city police department to take action against Umar Farouk, a
national of the United States of America, who was allegedly collecting information on
migration in the region. On the same day, the police detained Mr. Farouk and, after searching
him, seized his personal electronic equipment, two procedural documents issued by the
provincial department of the National Security Committee charging two local men with
inciting inter-ethnic and religious hatred, various texts on the Islamic religion and business
cards of the author’s counsel and his colleague. It was found that Mr. Farouk had introduced
himself to others as a journalist working for various foreign mass media outlets, who was
collecting information on the religious, inter-ethnic and cross-border situation in the south of
the country. However, he was not accredited as a foreign journalist by the Ministry of Foreign
Affairs as required by the law.
6.2
A forensic theological examination of the video files discovered on Mr. Farouk’s
laptop concluded that they included calls for jihad and interreligious discord. On 26 March
2015, a criminal case was opened by the National Security Committee on grounds of “public
calls for violent overthrow of the constitutional order” and “inciting interreligious hatred”.
6.3
On 27 March 2015, pursuant to a court ruling, the offices and places of residence of
the author’s counsel and his colleague were searched, as a result of which a number of disks,
laptops, memory cards and documents were seized. The State party notes that the officers
conducting the search did not seize documents related to the lawyers’ criminal cases. On 30
April 2015, the Osh provincial court found the Osh city court’s decision sanctioning the
search of the lawyers’ offices and houses unfounded. At the lawyers’ request, some of the
electronic equipment and some of the documents seized during the search of 27 March 2015
were returned to the lawyers. On 18 May 2015, the lawyers complained to the Osh city court,
asking for all the equipment and documents seized during the search to be returned. On 19
May 2015, the Osh provincial prosecutor’s office appealed the ruling of the Osh provincial
court of 30 April 2015 to the Supreme Court of Kyrgyzstan; the appeal is pending. The State
party proposes to provide further information on this matter after the Supreme Court of
Kyrgyzstan renders its decision.
Author’s comments on the State party’s observations on admissibility and the merits
7.1
On 12 December 2017, the author reiterated that he had exhausted all domestic
remedies. He was not able to exhaust all domestic legal remedies with regard to his claims
of torture, because, if he complained, he would have endangered the lives of witnesses and
his relatives.
7.2
The author rejects the State party’s submission that his health was satisfactory and
that he did not complain about any injuries to the pretrial detention facility’s medical staff.
He submits that the photograph taken from his criminal case file, where he can be seen sitting
in the police department with a bandaged head and a hematoma under his right eye, proves
that he was subjected to beatings.12 Moreover, on 29 September 2010, he was again subjected
to torture during the recess in the court hearing, when several soldiers from the local military
unit and policemen entered the cells in which he and his co-defendants were being held and
started beating them to force them to confess to all the crimes with which they were charged.
The author argues that the above-mentioned facts refute the State party’s allegations that,
11
12
In a note verbale dated 30 March 2015, the Special Rapporteur on new communications and interim
measures requested the State party to make sure that no reprisals were taken against the authors, their
families, witnesses or representatives as a result of the submission of the communications.
The photograph was provided with the communication.
5