Restraints 1.4 SOFT, FABRIC RESTRAINTS Key Technical Features Human Rights Concerns Adjustable cuffs made from soft fabrics that can be fixed to the wrists or ankles with the primary purpose of restricting movement. Although there are fewer risks from their use than from metal restraints, the use of soft/fabric restraints can help facilitate torture or other ill-treatment (especially when used in stress positions). Concerns on the use of restraints generally also apply to soft restraints, including if detainees are placed in restraints for longer than strictly necessary. Statements and Standards from Human Rights Bodies UNODC and OHCHR: “Soft restraints should always be preferred, in line with the Nelson Mandela Rules.” 40 Examples of Existing Controls To the best of Omega’s knowledge, there are no specific controls on the transfer of this equipment. Manufacture should be controlled. Proposed Control Trade and transfer should be controlled. Use should conform with international human rights standards. 40 UNODC and OHCHR, Resource book on the use of force and firearms in law enforcement, 2017, p.84. 17