CRPD/C/20/D/38/2016
circumstances, he has not been able to provide a signed authorization or to submit his
communication by himself.
5.3
As regards the State party’s argument that the author’s case is currently pending
before several special rapporteurs, he recalls that, while it is true that article 2 (c) of the
Optional Protocol states that a communication is inadmissible when the same matter is being
examined under another procedure of international investigation or settlement, the parallel
consideration of the same case by certain extra-conventional procedures or mechanisms
established by the Human Rights Council should not be regarded as investigation or
settlement in the sense intended by the Optional Protocol. In this connection, he refers to the
jurisprudence of the Human Rights Committee and the Committee against Torture according
to which the fact that a case is before various special rapporteurs does not preclude a
committee from examining it.10 The author argues that the same jurisprudence is applicable
to the Committee insofar as the wording of article 2 (c) of the Optional Protocol is very
similar to the corresponding provisions of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel,
Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment and the Optional Protocol to the
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
5.4
As regards the need to exhaust domestic remedies, the author submits that, under
article 2 (d) of the Optional Protocol, the rule is waived when recourse to the national justice
system is unlikely to bring effective relief. In this connection, he argues that the State party’s
assertion that “effective means of redress are available” to the author is contradicted by the
testimonies of his family, according to which the author is held in 24-hour solitary
confinement and subjected to abusive and inhuman treatment (no more than seven hours
sleep a night, interspersed with forced sitting and standing throughout the day), while being
sentenced to death. The author also alleges that he has been pressured by a medical official
who works in the detention system to recant his statements that claim he lost his hearing due
to torture. The author’s family adds that they have brought his case before the Ministry of the
Interior, the court hearing his case, and the Saudi Human Rights Commission, but that none
of these authorities has taken any appropriate action.
5.5
The author reiterates the reference to public reports documenting the complicity of
the State party’s judicial system in human rights abuses. In particular, the author considers
that the reports reflect “the arbitrary nature of Saudi justice” and the “abusive exercises of
legal power by Saudi Arabia’s terrorism tribunal, the Specialized Criminal Court”.11 In such
circumstances, there is no reason to consider that meaningful domestic remedies are available
to the author, and the exception of article 2 (d) of the Optional Protocol therefore applies.
The author concludes that the communication should be held admissible.
Additional information submitted by the author and interim measures
requested by the Committee
6.1
On 25 May 2017, the author informed the Committee that the Specialized Criminal
Court in Riyadh had approved the death sentence against the author, based on confessions
extracted under torture.
6.2
On 26 May 2017, in view of the information available and pursuant to rule 64 of the
its rules of procedure, the Committee requested the State party not to carry out the death
sentence of the author while his case was under consideration by the Committee.
10
11
See Human Rights Committee, Laureano Atachahua v. Peru (CCPR/C/56/D/540/1993), para. 7.1:
“extra-conventional procedures or mechanisms established by the United Nations … whose mandates
are to examine and publicly report on … major phenomena of human rights violations [worldwide],
do not … constitute a procedure of international investigation or settlement”; and Committee against
Torture, Bendib v. Algeria (CAT/C/51/D/376/2009), para. 5.1.
See Christoph Wilcke, “Saudi Arabia needs a more transparent justice system”, Guardian, 26 October
2011, and Human Rights Watch, “Saudi Arabia: abolish terrorism court”, online statement, 27 April
2012.
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