E/CN.4/1994/31
page 76
Italy
Information transmitted to the Government
359. By letter dated 29 October 1993 the Special Rapporteur advised the
Government that he had received information indicating that people held in the
custody of law enforcement agents and prison guards were sometimes subjected
to torture and ill-treatment. The most common forms alleged were repeated
kicks and punches and prolonged beatings with batons, and sometimes large
numbers of prisoners were involved. Incidents of that nature had reportedly
taken place, in particular, in the course of 1992 and the first months
of 1993, at the Asinara prison, Buoncammino prison (Cagliari, Sardinia),
Canton Mombello prison (Brescia), Gazzi prison (Messina, Sicily), Padua
district prison, Pianosa Island prison, Poggioreale prison (Naples),
Regina Coeli prison (Rome) and Secondigliano prison (Naples). The
individual cases described in the following paragraphs were transmitted
to the Government.
360. Ciro Esposito, an ex-drug addict, and a friend were stopped by the
carabinieri while riding a motor-scooter in central Naples on 25 June 1992 and
accused of stealing the vehicle. They were arrested and taken to Marianella
carabinieri offices in Naples where, between 4.30 p.m. and their release
at 9.30 p.m., six carabinieri reportedly beat them with bars, including an
iron handle. On the morning of 26 June, Ciro Esposito reportedly sought
medical treatment for his injuries at the Cardarelli hospital in Naples.
The
medical certificate issued by the hospital apparently referred to an injury to
his left wrist and various abrasions requiring up to 10 days to heal. It was
also alleged that the captain of the Marianella carabinieri station, together
with a marshall said to have participated in the alleged ill-treatment, called
at Ciro Esposito’s home asking him not to proceed with a formal complaint
about his treatment.
361. Carmelo La Rosa, a heroin addict, appeared before the Messina Appeal
Court, Sicily, on 24 June 1992, for a hearing of his appeal against a sentence
which he was serving in Gazzi prison. During the hearing he reportedly
informed the court that he was subject to severe drug withdrawal crises and
that after each such crisis the prison guards beat him with batons. The Court
reportedly acknowledged that there were clear signs of violent blows caused by
a blunt instrument on his chest and shoulders and ordered that his statement
be immediately passed to the Public Prosecutor. During the night of
24/25 June, Carmelo La Rosa was found dead, hanging by the neck from a
trouser-belt tied to the bars of his cell-window.
362. Biagio Mazzara, an inmate of Padua district prison, was reportedly beaten
in October 1992 outside the prison infirmary following an altercation with a
guard. His lawyer reportedly lodged a formal complaint in which it was
alleged that Biagio Mazzara had been punched, kicked, beaten with a belt
buckle and had burning cigarettes extinguished on his forehead. The results
of a forensic examination were reportedly consistent with the above
allegations.
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