E/CN.4/1994/31
page 52
238. By the same letter the Special Rapporteur thanked the Government for
the reply provided on the case of Juan Pablo Lemus Silva (still under
investigation), transmitted in August 1992 and reminded it of a number of
cases brought to its attention in 1992 regarding which no reply had been
received.
Urgent appeals
239. The Special Rapporteur sent an urgent appeal to the Government
on 22 July 1993 concerning Tomás Pérez Pérez, a member of the Peasants’ Unity
Committee, who was allegedly detained on 9 July 1993 in Chontalá, Santo Tomás
de Chichicastenango municipality, El Quiché department, by members of the
national police together with armed men in plain clothes. According to the
information received, Tomás Pérez Pérez was severely beaten during
interrogation to obtain information on a number of brochures found in his
house concerning Rigoberta Menchú, and the purpose of the exhumation, in 1991,
of the bodies of 27 Indians buried in clandestine graves in Chontalá.
Information submitted by the Government in connection with Commission
resolution 1993/48
240. In a note verbale dated 19 November 1993 the Government stated that the
internal armed conflict had caused, over the years, thousands of deaths,
disappearances, refugees and displaced persons, as well as unjustified
destruction of basic infrastructure and diversion of resources. It also
stated that the guerrilla groups operating in the country had committed grave
human rights violations in breach of domestic law and the international
covenants, as well as a number of aggressions against the civilian population
not participating in the conflict. The Government also referred to a number
of measures taken to combat drug trafficking. It pointed out, however, that
the activities carried out by drug traffickers could not be considered as
terrorism, since they were not aimed systematically against the State.
Haiti
Information transmitted to the de facto Government
241. By letter dated 8 November 1993 the Special Rapporteur informed the
de facto Government that he had received reports of torture and ill-treatment
of civilians by the military, chefs de section and civilians working with
them. Severe beatings were said to be practically automatic when an arrest
took place and were daily occurrences in detention centres run by the military
or the police. Beatings are also reported in the streets, either during
demonstrations or when the security forces made incursions into a particular
neighbourhood in Port-au-Prince or in the main cities. In these cases even
women and children were severely beaten. It was also alleged that the
Port-au-Prince police went to the places where the street children slept at
night, usually around the city’s cemetery, and beat them so that they moved to
a less conspicuous place. The individual cases referred to in the following
paragraphs were also transmitted.
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