approach to vulnerability in places of
interviewing,
detention. Many legal systems lack
and case studies. Quantitative methods
definitions of vulnerability. EU member
(statistical
states themselves do not collect or
research, cluster analysis, surveys) are
publish data on all groups in a situation
much less common.
of vulnerability and their share of the
total number of prisoners. Some NPMs
try to define vulnerability on the basis
of the circumstances arising within
the specific national context. This is
a healthy approach, which should be
encouraged.
analysis
of
analysis,
complaints
correlational
However, in order to explore the root
causes of the problems which the affected
individuals and groups face, there is
often a need to use both qualitative and
quantitative methods. NPMs are in a
good position to combine both methods
and adopt a systemic approach to their
monitoring activities and their follow-up.
Monitoring the rights of detainees
Interviewing
in a situation of vulnerability poses
of vulnerability in detention requires
a variety of challenges. The OPCAT
specific approaches and skills. NPMs
takes into account such challenges by
should make use of the best practices
providing for some specific powers of
of interviewing groups in a situation of
the NPMs in Article 20 and by shielding
vulnerability in social research, taking
those who supply information to them
into
from repression in Article 21. Without
vulnerability and the need to ensure their
doubt, monitoring should be based on
safety. There should be no compromise
the established principles and methods
with the imperatives of personal security
of social research. The leading principle
of the detainees, even at the expense of
among these is the “Do No Harm”
the quality of the research.
principle.
Other
principles
include
accuracy,
impartiality, confidentiality, transparency
and addressing vulnerability. So far,
detention monitors at the international
and
at
the
national
level
used
mostly qualitative methods in their
monitoring work, including observation,
persons
consideration
in
their
a
situation
continuous