-19
prisoners were Finland (8.6%) and Ireland (11.8%).13 Regimes for life
prisoners differ from one member state to another as do the possibilities
for early release. These differences impact the degree of vulnerability of
the life prisoners in different member states.
The data on other vulnerable groups is less certain. A recent study on the
HIV prevalence in prisons estimated that there are approximately 3% of
prisoners with HIV.14 This estimate however seems to be based on old data
from the time when HIV spread was more difficult to control in general.
Other studies indicate that European governments do not collect statistical
data on the number of LGBTIQ prisoners and prisoners with disabilities,
whereas statistics for prisoners with mental healthcare needs and older
prisoners is collected on an unsystematic basis.15
13. Ibid., pp. 51-52.
14. Sayyah, M. et al., “Global View of HIV Prevalence in Prisons: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis”,
Iran J Public Health, Vol. 48, No.2, Feb 2019, p. 221.
15. CSD et al., Vulnerable Groups of Prisoners: A Handbook, Sofia, 2015, p. 9.
Prisoners in a Situation of Vulnerability