one in this case. The VISCI assessment was in the “red” zone.
Therefore, detention in a single cell, even one that is video monitored,
is not a suitable type of placement to ensure that the potentially
suicidal inmate is continuously observed over many weeks.
If the special duty of care in these situations cannot be met in-house,
the inmate must be immediately moved to a psychiatric institution.
A potentially suicidal inmate may not be housed in a single cell.
Video monitoring does not rule out suicide by the person at risk during an unobserved
moment.
2.5.13
Mental health care after exposure to suicides and suicide attempts
– Göllersdorf correctional institution
The commission visited Göllersdorf correctional institution due to the
death of a person being held there and addressed the question of
how persons being held and employees can be offered support in
crisis situations. The commission reiterated its suggestion that
employees who find a suicide victim not only receive short-term
support after such a particularly stressful situation, but be required to
receive ongoing supervision. Many people believe that it is a sign of
failure if they need professional support. Deaths are often repressed
and dismissed with cursory advice.
Fears are often
repressed
The Federal Ministry of Justice took this criticism seriously and made
reference to a directive from 2001. According to this directive, after
events with lethal consequences, the affected employee is to be
offered an initial counselling session within 24 hours and a second
counselling session within 48 hours. The employees qualified to offer
such counselling services (so called CISM counsellors) are required to
actively bring these offerings to the affected person. It is also the
agreed standard that the target persons have no obligation to accept
such offers of counselling. Participation is solely on a voluntary basis.
Additional care, at the exclusive initiative of the affected employee, can
be provided for up to six weeks after the incident.
Emergency assistance
This approach, which is oriented toward the employee’s individual
needs, is more appropriate than a blanket obligation to participate in
supervision. Experience shows that individual processing of stressful
events differs greatly from person to person and a mandatory or
dictated standardised form of processing stressful events is less
meaningful and tailored to individual needs than the current
approach.
Individualised care
A trained CISM counsellor is available at the Göllersdorf correctional
institution. However, at the time of the incident, he was on holiday. As
an alternative, follow-up care for an affected employee of Göllersdorf
correctional institution was provided by a CISM counsellor from the
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