CAT/C/32/D/214/2002
Page 4
2.6
The complainant’s application for provisional court relief against his
deportation to Turkey was rejected by the Frankfurt Administrative Court on 21
March 2002, essentially based on grounds identical to those of the Federal Agency.
2.7
On 16 April 2002, an informational hearing of the complainant was held at the
Federal Agency, during which the complainant stated that, prior to his training at the
Dutch PKK camp, he had been introduced to the public of the Kurdish Halim-DenerFestival, celebrated in September 1994 in the Netherlands, as part of a group of 25
“guerilla candidates”. He had not raised the issue during initial asylum proceedings
since he feared punishment for PKK membership (the PKK is illegal under German
law).
2.8
The complainant’s application to reconsider its decision denying provisional
court relief was rejected by the Frankfurt Administrative Court on 18 June 2002. The
court reiterated that the late submission, as well as various details in the description of
his alleged PKK activities, undermined the complainant’s credibility. Thus, it was
considered questionable whether the PKK would publicly present its guerilla
candidates, knowing that the Turkish secret service observed events such as the
Halim-Dener-Festival. Moreover, following political and ideological training in
Europe, PKK members were generally obliged to undergo immediate military training
in Southeast Turkey.
2.9
On 22 July 2002, the complainant lodged a constitutional complaint with the
Federal Constitutional Court against the decisions of the Frankfurt Administrative
Court of 21 March and 18 June 2002, claiming violations of his constitutionally
protected rights to life and physical integrity, equality before the law as well as his
right to be heard before the courts. In addition, he filed an urgent application for an
interim decision granting protection from deportation for the duration of the
proceedings before the Federal Constitutional Court. By decision of 30 August 2002
of a panel of three judges, the Federal Constitutional Court dismissed the complaint as
well as the urgent application, on the basis that “the complainant solely objects to the
assessment of facts and evidence by the lower courts without specifying any violation
of his basic rights or rights equivalent to basic rights”.
The complaint
3.1
The complainant claims that substantial grounds exist for believing that he
would be at a personal risk of being subjected to torture in Turkey, and that Germany
would, therefore, be violating article 3 of the Convention if he were returned to
Turkey. In support of his claim, he submits that the Committee has found the practice
of torture to be systematic in Turkey.
3.2
The complainant argues that the Federal Agency and the German courts
overemphasized the inconsistencies in his statements during the initial asylum
proceedings, which were not in substance related to his subsequent claim to reopen
proceedings on the basis of new information. He admits his failure to mention his
PKK activities during initial proceedings. However, he could have reasonably
expected the Turkish authorities’ knowledge of his participation in the highway
blockade to establish sufficient grounds for recognition as a refugee. His participation