3.4 Non-refoulement 3.4.1 Extradition and Expulsion a. Political Opponents b. Persons Accused of Terrorism c. Minorities d. Irregular Migrants e. Religious Prosecution f. Health Issues g. Ill-treatment by Third Parties h. Removal under the Dublin Regulation 3.4.2 Risk Assessment 3.4.3 Diplomatic Assurances 3.4.4 Internal Relocation Alternative 186 186 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 193 197 3.5 Forced Disappearance 3.5.1 Ill-treatment of Relatives of a Disappeared Person 3.5.2 Ill-treatment of the Disappeared Person 198 198 200 3.6 Discrimination 3.6.1 Racial Discrimination 3.6.2 Discrimination on the Basis of Political Opinion 3.6.3 Religious Discrimination 3.6.4 Discrimination on the Basis of Gender 3.6.5 Discrimination on the Basis of Sexual Orientation 202 203 204 205 206 207 3.7 Violence Against Women 3.7.1 Sexual Harassment by State Authorities 3.7.2 Rape 3.7.3 Domestic Violence 3.7.4 Forced Sterilization 3.7.5 Reprisal and Social Exclusion 207 207 208 209 210 211 3.8 Violence Against Children 3.8.1 Corporal Punishment 3.8.2 Neglect and Abuse 3.8.3 Harassment 3.8.4 Detention 212 212 213 214 215 3.9 Positive Obligations 3.9.1 Adequate Regulation of All Law-enforcement Activities 3.9.2 Adequate Training 3.9.3 Operational Planning of Law-Enforcement Activities 3.9.4 Humane Conditions of Detention 216 218 219 220 220 13