PART 2: How to Bring a Case to the Court
1.
At any stage of the proceedings, the Court may place itself at the disposal of
the parties concerned with a view to securing a friendly settlement of the
matter on the basis of respect for human rights as defined in the Convention
and the protocols thereto.
2. Proceedings conducted under paragraph 1 b. shall be confidential.
Furthermore, Article 39 provides that if a friendly settlement is reached, the Court
shall strike the case out of its list by means of a decision that shall be confined
to a brief statement of the facts and of the solution reached. The parties will be
informed that, regarding the requirement of strict confidentiality under Rule 62 §
2, any submissions made in this respect should be set out in a separate document,
the contents of which must not be referred to in any submissions made in the
context of the contentious proceedings. If the parties let it be known that they
are interested in reaching a settlement, the Registry will be prepared to make a
suggestion for an appropriate arrangement.
b) Friendly Settlement Declaration
The terms of a friendly settlement will be set out in a declaration that will be
signed by the parties and submitted to the Court. The parties’ declarations in the
case of Sakı v. Turkey235 are reproduced in the Textbox vi below and may serve as an
illustration of the form and contents of friendly settlement declarations in a case
which concerns complaints under Article 3 of the Convention.
On receipt of the declarations, the Court will examine the terms with a view to
establishing whether respect for human rights as defined in the Convention and
the protocols is upheld in the declaration; pursuant to Article 37 § 1 (c), the Court
may continue the examination of the application if respect for human rights so
requires and in spite of the parties’ intention to settle the case.
A friendly settlement declaration signed by a Government may include the
Government’s expression of regret for the actions that had led to the bringing of
the application. For example, in the case of Sakı v. Turkey,236 the respondent Turkish
Government submitted in its declaration that it
[…] regret[ed] the occurrence, as in the present case, of individual cases of ill-treatment by the authorities of persons detained in custody notwithstanding existing
Turkish legislation and the resolve of the Government to prevent such occurrences.237
Furthermore, the Turkish Government also accepted in the same declaration that
recourse to ill-treatment of detainees constitutes a violation of Article 3 of
the Convention.238
235
236
237
238
Sakı v. Turkey, no. 29359/95, 30 October 2001.
Ibid.
Ibid., § 12.
Ibid.
87
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