DRAFT CEDAW General recommendation on Trafficking in
Women and Girls in the Context of Global Migration
55.
Increase access to safe and protected formal employment opportunities for
women, both in their home countries and in the countries of destination as a viable
economic alternative to migration, exploitation or unemployment.143
56.
Awareness-raising:
a) Disseminate information on safe migration, the nexus between human trafficking
and labor migration, the rights of migrant women workers and of victims of
trafficking under the Convention, the UN Trafficking Protocol, national laws and
available remedies for violations of those rights;144
b) Counter stereotypical attitudes and discrimination towards women migrants by
providing sensitivity training for individuals tasked with providing assistance and
protection services to migrant women, including relevant labour authorities,
public and private recruitment agencies and employers and relevant State
employees, including the police, border officers, immigration, embassy and
consular authorities, labour inspectors, social workers and health-care
providers.145
57.
Promote a gender responsive safe migration framework to protect, outgoing,
returning and incoming women migrants, including irregular migrants, from all forms of
violations of their human rights146 including by:
a) Ensuring more systematic and regular migration pathways, taking into
consideration the specific needs of women, and ensuring the rights of the migrant
populations within these pathways;
b) Eliminating any gender discriminatory restrictions on migration in law, policy or
practice that limit opportunities for women’s migration;
c) Ensuring respect for women’s autonomy in relevant policies including those
regarding access to visas, residence permits, work permits and other
documentation for migration;147
d) Facilitating attainment of official identification and travel documents to allow safe
passage for women wishing to emigrate;148
e) Reviewing and monitoring the impact of laws, policies and programmes affecting
migrant women149, ensuring:
a. Respect for the principle of non-refoulement;150
b. Decriminalization of irregular entry for trafficked women and girls;151
c. Provision of assistance to all women in need of protection.152
k) Legislating and implementing protections against exploitation and abuse by
marriage brokers and traffickers. 153
143
para. 44(a), CEDAW/C/IDN/CO/6-7; para. 34(b), CEDAW/C/NPL/CO/4-5; para. 31(b),
CEDAW/C/ARG/CO/7; para. 43, CEDAW/C/AUT/CO/7-8; para. 30(f), CEDAW/C/NOR/CO/8.
144
para. 25(b), CEDAW/C/KHM/CO/4-5; para. R, CEDAW/C/LAO/CO/7; para. 31(d),
CEDAW/C/ARM/CO/5-6; para. 37, CEDAW/C/CRI/CO/5-6; para. 21(e), CEDAW/C/CMR/CO/4-5;
para. 26(e), CEDAW/C/BHR/CO/3; para. 31(c), CEDAW/C/SAU/CO/3-4; para. 38(a),
CEDAW/C/LBN/CO/4-5.
145
para. 22(b), CEDAW/C/QAT/CO/1.
146
para. R, CEDAW/C/LAO/CO/7; para. 31, CEDAW/C/ROU/CO/7-8; para. 34(c),
CEDAW/C/NPL/CO/4-5.
147
para. 39, CEDAW/C/LKA/CO/8.
148
para. 23(c), CEDAW/C/ERI/CO/5.
149
para. 36(c), CEDAW/C/NOR/CO/8.
150
para. 43(a), CEDAW/C/GTM/CO/8-9; para. 20(f), CEDAW/C/AGO/CO/6; para. 27(d),
CEDAW/C/NOR/CO/9.
151
para. 43(a), CEDAW/C/GTM/CO/8-9
152
para. 43(a), CEDAW/C/GTM/CO/8-9
153
para. 23(c), CEDAW/C/KOR/CO/7.
18
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