Acronyms and Abbreviations APT Association for the Prevention of Torture CAT Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment CCTV Closed-circuit television CEDAW Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women CPT European Committee for the Prevention of Torture CSO Civil society organization ECHR European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms EU European Union ICRC International Committee of the Red Cross GBV Gender-based violence LGBTI Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender, and/or intersex NGO Non-governmental organization NHRI National human rights institution NPM National preventive mechanism ODIHR OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights OPCAT Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment OSCE Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe PRI Penal Reform International SGBV Sexual and gender-based violence SMR Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners; “revised SMR” refers to the updated version (2015) as a synonym for Nelson Mandela Rules or Mandela Rules UDHR Universal Declaration of Human Rights UNODC United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime WHO World Health Organization 10